LeetCode1002.Find Common Characters（查找常用字符 ）

Description

Given an array A of strings made only from lowercase letters, return a list of all characters that show up in all strings within the list (including duplicates). For example, if a character occurs 3 times in all strings but not 4 times, you need to include that character three times in the final answer.

You may return the answer in any order.

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给定仅有小写字母组成的字符串数组 A，返回列表中的每个字符串中都显示的全部字符（包括重复字符）组成的列表。例如，如果一个字符在每个字符串中出现 3 次，但不是 4 次，则需要在最终答案中包含该字符 3 次。

你可以按任意顺序返回答案。

题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/find-common-characters/

个人主页：http://redtongue.cn or https://redtongue.github.io/

Difficulty: easy

Example 1:

Input: ["bella","label","roller"]
Output: ["e","l","l"]

Example 2:

Input: ["cool","lock","cook"]
Output: ["c","o"]

Note:

• 1 <= A.length <= 100
• 1 <= A[i].length <= 100
• A[i][j] is a lowercase letter

分析

• 遍历A的第一项的每个字母ind，逐次做一下操作；
• 遍历A其他的项，若包含ind，则将该项中的ind去掉；
• 若A所有的项都包含ind，则将ind加入到ans中；
• 返回ans。

参考代码

class Solution(object):

def commonChars(self, A):
    ans=[]
    if(len(A)==1):
        return list(A[0])
    index = A[0]
    for ind in index:
        for i in range(1,len(A)):
            if(ind in A[i]):
                position=A[i].index(ind)
                A[i]=A[i][:position]+A[i][position+1:]
            else:
                break
        else:
            ans.append(ind)
    return ans