书生大模型-基础关-第二关

第二关-Linux 基础知识任务一

任务一

请实现一个wordcount函数，统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数。返回一个字典，key为单词，value为对应单词出现的次数。

Eg:

Input:

“”“Hello world!
This is an example.
Word count is fun.
Is it fun to count words?
Yes, it is fun!”“”
Output:

{‘hello’: 1, ‘world’: 1, ‘this’: 1, ‘is’: 4, ‘an’: 1, ‘example’: 1, ‘word’: 1, ‘count’: 2,
‘fun’: 3, ‘it’: 2, ‘to’: 1, ‘words’: 1, ‘yes’: 1}
TIPS：记得先去掉标点符号,然后把每个单词转换成小写。不需要考虑特别多的标点符号，只需要考虑实例输入中存在的就可以。

text = “”"
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter’s birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It’s soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It’s
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
“”"

def wordcount(text):
pass

任务二

请使用本地vscode连接远程开发机，将上面你写的wordcount函数在开发机上进行debug，体验debug的全流程，并完成一份debug笔记(需要截图)。

Answer:

import re
from collections import defaultdict

def wordcount(text):
    # 使用正则表达式将文本分割成单词
    words = re.findall(r'\b\w+\b', text.lower())
    
    # 使用 defaultdict 统计每个单词的出现次数
    word_count = defaultdict(int)
    
    for word in words:
        word_count[word] += 1
    
    return dict(word_count)

# 测试示例
text = """Hello world!  
This is an example.  
Word count is fun.  
Is it fun to count words?  
Yes, it is fun!"""

result = wordcount(text)
print(result)