首先,我们需要生成不同规模的问题。这里我们使用Python的random库来生成随机数。然后,我们将分别实现起泡排序和快速排序算法。最后,我们将比较这两种算法在不同问题规模下的时间性能。
1. 生成问题规模为1000、10000、100000、1000000的正序、逆序和随机的初始排列:
```python
import random
def generate_data(size):
# 正序排列
ascending = list(range(1, size + 1))
# 逆序排列
descending = list(range(size, 0, -1))
# 随机排列
random_order = random.sample(range(1, size + 1), size)
return ascending, descending, random_order
sizes = [1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000]
for size in sizes:
ascending, descending, random_order = generate_data(size)
print(f"Size: {size}")
print("Ascending:", ascending[:10], "...")
print("Descending:", descending[:10], "...")
print("Random:", random_order[:10], "...")
```
2. 实现起泡排序算法:
```python
def bubble_sort(arr):
n = len(arr)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(0, n-i-1):
if arr[j] > arr[j+1]:
arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j]
return arr
```
3. 实现快速排序算法:
```python
def quick_sort(arr):
if len(arr) <= 1:
return arr
pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
return quick_sort(left) + middle + quick_sort(right)
```
4. 比较时间性能:
```python
import time
def compare_time(algorithm, arr):
start_time = time.time()
algorithm(arr)
end_time = time.time()
return end_time - start_time
for size in sizes:
ascending, descending, random_order = generate_data(size)
print(f"Size: {size}")
print("Bubble sort time:")
print("Ascending:", compare_time(bubble_sort, ascending))
print("Descending:", compare_time(bubble_sort, descending))
print("Random:", compare_time(bubble_sort, random_order))
print("Quick sort time:")
print("Ascending:", compare_time(quick_sort, ascending))
print("Descending:", compare_time(quick_sort, descending))
print("Random:", compare_time(quick_sort, random_order))
```
运行上述代码,可以得到不同问题规模下的起泡排序和快速排序的时间性能。你可以将这些数据截屏并进行分析。