AES加密工具类AesUtils整理

package com.cr949.auto.docs.utils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.Base64Utils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

/**
 * @author cr949
 * @description 字符串加密 生成xx位加密串
 */
@Slf4j
public class AesUtils {

    /**
     * key 加密算法
     */
    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";

    /**
     * 固定值
     */
    private static final String SECRET_RANDOM = "SHA1PRNG";

    /**
     * 编码方式
     */
    public static final String ENCODING_TYPE = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * 默认的加密算法
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";

    /**
     * 私钥
     */
    private static final String ASSETS_DEV_PWD_FIELD = "1234asdf";

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param content
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public static String encrypt(String content, String password) {

        try {
            // 创建密码器
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

            byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes(ENCODING_TYPE);
            // 初始化为加密模式的密码器
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(password));
            // 加密
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
            // 通过Base64转码返回
            return Base64Utils.encodeToString(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("aesencrypt000 error ", e);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * AES 解密操作
     *
     * @param content
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String content, String password) {

        try {
            //实例化
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            //使用密钥初始化,设置为解密模式
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(password));
            //执行操作
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64Utils.decodeFromString(content));
            return new String(result, "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("aesdecrypt000 error ", e);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 生成加密秘钥
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(String password) {

        //返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象
        KeyGenerator kg;
        try {
            kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SECRET_RANDOM);
            secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes());
            //AES 要求密钥长度为 128
            kg.init(128, secureRandom);
            //生成一个密钥
            SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
            // 转换为AES专用密钥
            return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            log.error("aesgetSecretKey000 error ", e);
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String origin = "y13120886823";
        String encrypt = AesUtils.encrypt(origin, AesUtils.ASSETS_DEV_PWD_FIELD);
        String decrypt = AesUtils.decrypt(encrypt, AesUtils.ASSETS_DEV_PWD_FIELD);
        System.out.println("加密前:" + origin);
        System.out.println("加密后:" + encrypt);
        System.out.println("解密后:" + decrypt);
    }

}

 

以下是使用Java实现AES加密工具类: ``` import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.util.Base64; public class AESUtils { public static final String AES_CBC_NOPADDING = "AES/CBC/NoPadding"; /** * AES加密 * * @param data 待加密数据 * @param key 密钥 * @param iv 偏移量 * @param mode 加密模式 * @param encoding 编码方式 * @return 加密后的数据 * @throws Exception */ public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv, String mode, String encoding) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(mode); int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize(); byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes(encoding); int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length; if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) { plaintextLength += blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize); } byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength]; System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length); SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES"); IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes()); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec); byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext); return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted); } /** * AES解密 * * @param data 待解密数据 * @param key 密钥 * @param iv 偏移量 * @param mode 加密模式 * @param encoding 编码方式 * @return 解密后的数据 * @throws Exception */ public static String decrypt(String data, String key, String iv, String mode, String encoding) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(mode); SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES"); IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec); byte[] encrypted = Base64.getDecoder().decode(data); byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted); return new String(original, encoding); } /** * 生成AES密钥 * * @param length 密钥长度 * @return 密钥 * @throws Exception */ public static String generateAESKey(int length) throws Exception { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256"); byte[] keyBytes = md.digest("my-secret-key".getBytes("UTF-8")); byte[] truncatedKey = new byte[length]; System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, truncatedKey, 0, length); return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(truncatedKey); } } ``` 使用示例: ``` public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String data = "Hello, world!"; String key = AESUtils.generateAESKey(16); // 生成16位密钥 String iv = "1234567890123456"; // 偏移量 String mode = AESUtils.AES_CBC_NOPADDING; // 加密模式 String encoding = "UTF-8"; // 编码方式 String encrypted = AESUtils.encrypt(data, key, iv, mode, encoding); System.out.println("加密后的数据:" + encrypted); String decrypted = AESUtils.decrypt(encrypted, key, iv, mode, encoding); System.out.println("解密后的数据:" + decrypted); } ```
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