Given a 2D grid
consists of 0s
(land) and 1s
(water). An island is a maximal 4-directionally connected group of 0s
and a closed island is an island totally (all left, top, right, bottom) surrounded by 1s.
Return the number of closed islands.
Example 1:
Input: grid = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0],[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0]]
Output: 2
Explanation:
Islands in gray are closed because they are completely surrounded by water (group of 1s).
Example 2:
Input: grid = [[0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,1,0],[0,1,1,1,0]]
Output: 1
Example 3:
Input: grid = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
[1,0,0,0,0,0,1],
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1],
[1,0,1,0,1,0,1],
[1,0,1,1,1,0,1],
[1,0,0,0,0,0,1],
[1,1,1,1,1,1,1]]
Output: 2
Constraints:
1 <= grid.length, grid[0].length <= 100
0 <= grid[i][j] <=1
题解:
class Solution {
public:
int next[4][2] = {{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
void dfs(int x, int y, int m, int n, vector<vector<int>> & grid, bool &island) {
if (x == 0 || x == m - 1 || y == 0 || y == n - 1) {
island = false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int nx = x + next[i][0], ny = y + next[i][1];
if (nx >= 0 && nx < m && ny >= 0 && ny < n) {
if (grid[nx][ny] == 0) {
grid[nx][ny] = 1;
dfs(nx, ny, m, n, grid, island);
}
}
}
}
int closedIsland(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
if (grid.empty() == true) {
return 0;
}
int m = grid.size(), n = grid[0].size();
bool island = true;
int res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (grid[i][j] == 0) {
grid[i][j] = 1;
island = true;
dfs(i, j, m, n, grid, island);
if (island == true) {
res++;
}
}
}
}
return res;
}
};