spring mvc 通过bean获取form的参数和并且进行服务器验证 ,而且支持多个文件上传的用法。html使用form_data

通过spring mvc 来获取html页面既有传统的表单参数,又有文件上传的组件的功能

html这段通过html5的 form_data 方法进行封装


  1.  html 代码
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <script src="../js/lib/jquery-3.1.1/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
    <body>
        <form>
            <h1>File API Demo</h1>
            <label for="img_input"></label>
            <input id="file1" type="file" />
            <input id="file2" type="file" />
            <input type="button" onClick="javascript:fun_upload();" value="upload">
            </input>
        </form>
        <script>
                        function fun_upload() {
                            console.debug("file upload");
                            // 创建
                            var form_data = new FormData();
                            // 表单信息
                            form_data.append('properties', new Blob([JSON.stringify({
                                "name": "root用户名",
                                "password": "root密码"
                            })], {
                                type: "application/json"
                            }));
    
                            console.debug($("#file1"));
                            // 获取文件
                            form_data.append("files", $("#file1")[0].files[0]);
                            form_data.append("files", $("#file2")[0].files[0]);
                            console.debug($("#file1")[0].files[0]);
                            $.ajax({
                                type: "POST",
                                url: "/whale/ajax/upload",
                                dataType: "json",
                                processData: false,
                                contentType: false,
                                data: form_data,
                                success: function(data) {
                                    console.debug(data);
                                },
                                error: function(error) {
                                    console.debug("出错!");
                                    console.debug(error);
                                },
                                complete: function() {
                                    console.debug("完成");
                                }
    
                            });
                        }
                    </script>
    </body>
    使用form_data的方法,把form表单中要传给服务器的变量封装成一个json对象,并且命名为 properties 。服务器端的spring mvc 可以使用

    @RequestPart("properties") @Valid PropertiesBean

把他自动转换成一个java bean  - PropertiesBean

  • java bean代码
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">package</span> com.ninelephas.whale.controller.test;</p><p class="p2">
    </p><p class="p1"><span class="s1">import</span> org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;</p><p class="p2">
    </p><p class="p3">/**</p><p class="p3">  * <span class="s2">@ClassName</span>: PropertiesBean</p><p class="p3">  * <span class="s2">@Description</span>: 测试用的Bean</p><p class="p3">  * <span class="s2">@author</span>  徐泽宇</p><p class="p3">  * <span class="s2">@date</span> 2016年10月31日 下午7:05:13</p><p class="p3">  *</p><p class="p3">  */</p><p class="p2">
    </p><p class="p4"><span class="s1">public</span><span class="s3"> </span><span class="s1">class</span><span class="s3"> </span>PropertiesBean<span class="s3"> </span><span class="s4">{</span></p><p class="p5"><span class="s3">    </span>@NotEmpty<span class="s4">(</span><span class="s5">message</span><span class="s3"> = </span><span class="s6">"用户名不能为空"</span><span class="s4">)</span></p><p class="p1">    <span class="s1">private</span> <span class="s7">String</span> <span class="s8">name</span> ;</p><p class="p5"><span class="s3">    </span>@NotEmpty<span class="s4">(</span><span class="s5">message</span><span class="s3"> = </span><span class="s6">"密码不能为空"</span><span class="s4">)</span></p><p class="p6"><span class="s3">    </span><span class="s1">private</span><span class="s3"> </span><span class="s7">String</span><span class="s3"> </span>password<span class="s3">;</span></p><p class="p7">    </p><p class="p7">    </p><p class="p1">    <span class="s1">public</span> <span class="s7">String</span> getName<span class="s4">()</span> <span class="s4">{</span></p><p class="p1">        <span class="s1">return</span> <span class="s8">name</span>;</p><p class="p1">    <span class="s4">}</span></p><p class="p1">    <span class="s1">public</span> <span class="s1">void</span> setName<span class="s4">(</span><span class="s7">String</span> <span class="s9">name</span><span class="s4">)</span> <span class="s4">{</span></p><p class="p1">        <span class="s1">this</span>.<span class="s8">name</span> = <span class="s9">name</span>;</p><p class="p1">    <span class="s4">}</span></p><p class="p1">    <span class="s1">public</span> <span class="s7">String</span> getPassword<span class="s4">()</span> <span class="s4">{</span></p><p class="p1">        <span class="s1">return</span> <span class="s8">password</span>;</p><p class="p1">    <span class="s4">}</span></p><p class="p1">    <span class="s1">public</span> <span class="s1">void</span> setPassword<span class="s4">(</span><span class="s7">String</span> <span class="s9">password</span><span class="s4">)</span> <span class="s4">{</span></p><p class="p1">        <span class="s1">this</span>.<span class="s8">password</span> = <span class="s9">password</span>;</p><p class="p1">    <span class="s4">}</span></p><p class="p2">
    </p><p class="p8">}</p>
    


  • controller代码
    /**
     * @Title: AjaxUplaodFileController.java
     * @Package com.ninelephas.whale.controller.test
     * @Description: TODO
     *               Copyright: Copyright (c) 2016
     *               Company:九象网络科技(上海)有限公司
     * 
     * @author 徐泽宇
     * @date 2016年10月31日 下午5:32:02
     * @version V1.0.0
     */
    
    package com.ninelephas.whale.controller.test;
    
    import javax.validation.Valid;
    import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
    
    import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
    import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
    import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotBlank;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestPart;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
    
    /**
     * @ClassName: AjaxUplaodFileController
     * @Description: 测试ajax上传文件
     * @author 徐泽宇
     * @date 2016年10月31日 下午5:32:02
     *
     */
    @Controller("com.ninelephas.whale.controller.test.AjaxUplaodFileController")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/ajax")
    public class AjaxUplaodFileController {
        /**
         * Logger for this class
         */
        private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(AjaxUplaodFileController.class.getName());
    
        /**
         * uploadFile
         * 
         * @Auther 徐泽宇
         * @Date 2016年10月31日 下午5:35:37
         * @Title: uploadFile
         * @Description: 获取上传文件
         * @return
         */
        @RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = {"multipart/form-data"})
        @ResponseBody
        public String uploadFile(@RequestPart("properties") @Valid PropertiesBean properties,
            @RequestPart("files") @Valid @NotNull @NotBlank MultipartFile[] files) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("uploadFile() - start"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            }
            logger.debug("获取的表单参数是:");
            logger.debug(properties.getName());
            logger.debug(properties.getPassword());
            logger.debug("获取的上传文件是:");
            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                logger.debug(files[i].getOriginalFilename());
            }
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("uploadFile() - end - return value={}", "success"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
            }
            return "success成功上传";
        }
    
    }
    




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