在ios5 中 使用通知机制(notification ) 来显示一个消息（banner 和 alert）

在ios5 中使用通知机制 来显示 一个消息提示，可以是显示 alert 或者 banner的方式。同时显示在通知中心。 

1. 在 ViewController.m中加入通知触发机制
   

   - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
       [self setupLocalNotifications];    
   }
   
   - (void)setupLocalNotifications {
       [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications];
       
       UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
       
       // current time plus 10 secs
       NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
       NSDate *dateToFire = [now dateByAddingTimeInterval:5];
           
       NSLog(@"now time: %@", now);
       NSLog(@"fire time: %@", dateToFire);
   
       localNotification.fireDate = dateToFire;
       localNotification.alertBody = @"Time to get up!";
       localNotification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;
       localNotification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1; // increment
       
       NSDictionary *infoDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Object 1", @"Key 1", @"Object 2", @"Key 2", nil];
       localNotification.userInfo = infoDict;
       
       [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification];
   }

   
   
   
2. 在AppDelegate.m中注册消息接受机制
   

   - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {    
       
       UILocalNotification *notification = [launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey];
       
       if (notification) {
           [self showAlarm:notification.alertBody];
           NSLog(@"AppDelegate didFinishLaunchingWithOptions");
           application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
       }
       
       [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
       return YES;
   }
   
   - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification {
       [self showAlarm:notification.alertBody];
       application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
       NSLog(@"AppDelegate didReceiveLocalNotification %@", notification.userInfo);
   }

   
   
   
   
3. 在AppDelegate.m显示消息
   

   - (void)showAlarm:(NSString *)text {
   	UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Alarm" 
                                                           message:text delegate:nil
                                                 cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                                                 otherButtonTitles:nil];
   	[alertView show];
   }

   
   
   
   这个应用的主要功能是 在界面显示5s后发送一个 通知消息。然后在界面显示此消息。
   如果程序正在运行，在程序界面上显示 一个alert 视窗
   
   如果程序在后台运行（运行后按下home键），在iphone主界面显示
   
   
   这个消息的显示方式可以在 setting里面进行设置。
   同时测试不能在模拟器上测试。只能在真机上测试。