ios 开发 iphone和ipad程序中使用google地图的方法

在ios开发iphone的程序中，需要在地图上标记一个或者多个点，同时点击以后可以切换到其他界面

开发步骤说明：

项目框架中加入 Mapkit Framework

在 地图上每一个记号，都是一個MKAnnotationView，也就是UI。而每一個MKAnnotationView都需要有对应的资料 MKAnnotation，这是Protocal，也就是存储每個座坐标所需要用到的资料的地方。因此，我们要先建立一個使用MKAnnotation的类别。

依照iPhone开发者文件的说明。这个Protocal需要声明三个属性和一个初始化方法。三个属性分別是coordinate、title、subtitle，和一个方法initWithCoords。

开发步骤：

1. 定义一个MKAnnotation.
   

   //
   //  SD4SAnnotation.h
   //  SelfDriving
   //
   //  Created by 泽宇 徐 on 12-6-5.
   //  Copyright (c) 2012年 WenBinGao. All rights reserved.
   //
   
   #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
   #import "MapKit/MapKit.h"
   
   @interface SD4SAnnotation : NSObject<MKAnnotation>
   {
   	CLLocationCoordinate2D  coordinate;
   	NSString   *  title;
   	NSString  *  subtitle;
   	
       //自己定义的其他信息成员
   }
   @property(nonatomic,readonly)  CLLocationCoordinate2D  coordinate;
   @property(nonatomic,retain) NSString *title;
   @property(nonatomic,retain) NSString *subtitle;
   
   -(id) initWithCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)   temp_coordinate;
   
   @end
   

   
   

   //
   //  SD4SAnnotation.m
   //  SelfDriving
   //
   //  Created by 泽宇 徐 on 12-6-5.
   //  Copyright (c) 2012年 WenBinGao. All rights reserved.
   //
   
   #import "SD4SAnnotation.h"
   
   @implementation SD4SAnnotation
   @synthesize   coordinate;
   @synthesize title;
   @synthesize subtitle;
   
   -(id) initWithCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)   temp_coordinate
   {
       if ([super  init])
       {
           coordinate=temp_coordinate;
       }	
   	return  self;
   }
   
   -(void)  dealloc
   {
       [title release];
       [subtitle release];
   	[super  dealloc];
   }
   @end
   

   
   
   
2. 在viewController文件中实现显示地图，标记点，点击标记点后跳转的功能
   viewController.h文件
   

   //
   //  SD4SListViewController.h
   //  SelfDriving
   //
   //  Created by WenBin Gao on 12-5-24.
   //  Copyright (c) 2012年 WenBinGao. All rights reserved.
   //
   
   #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
   #import "MapKit/MapKit.h"
   #import "SD4SAnnotation.h"
   
   @interface SD4SListViewController : SDBaseViewController<CLLocationManagerDelegate,MKMapViewDelegate>
   {
      IBOutlet MKMapView * mapView;
      NSMutableArray *mapAnnotations;
   }
   
   @property(nonatomic,retain) MKMapView * mapView; //地图控件
   @property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *mapAnnotations; //标记点的数组
   
   @end
   

   
   在viewController.m文件中实现
   

   //
   //  SD4SListViewController.m
   //  SelfDriving
   //
   //  Created by WenBin Gao on 12-5-24.
   //  Copyright (c) 2012年 WenBinGao. All rights reserved.
   //
   
   #import "SD4SListViewController.h"
   #import "SD4SDetailViewController.h"
   
   @interface SD4SListViewController ()
   
   @end
   
   @implementation SD4SListViewController
   
   @synthesize mapView;
   @synthesize mapAnnotations;
   
   - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
   {
       self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
       if (self) {
           // Custom initialization
           
       }
       return self;
   }
   
   
   
   - (void)viewDidLoad
   {
       [super viewDidLoad];
       self.mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;   // also MKMapTypeSatellite or MKMapTypeHybrid
       
       // create a custom navigation bar button and set it to always says "Back"
   	
       
       // create out annotations array (in this example only 1)
       self.mapAnnotations = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:1];
       
       // annotation for the City of shanghai
       CLLocationCoordinate2D cLLocationCoordinate2D  ;
       cLLocationCoordinate2D.latitude = 31.223078;
       cLLocationCoordinate2D.longitude = 121.4748;
   
       
       SD4SAnnotation * annotation = [[SD4SAnnotation alloc] initWithCoordinate:cLLocationCoordinate2D];
       annotation.title=@"宝马4S";
       annotation.subtitle=@"宝驴他哥";
       
       [self.mapAnnotations insertObject:annotation atIndex:0];
       [annotation release];
       
       
       
       [self gotoLocation];    // finally goto shanghai
       
       [self.mapView removeAnnotations:self.mapView.annotations];  // remove any annotations that exist
       
       [self.mapView addAnnotations:self.mapAnnotations];
   }
   
   
   - (void)gotoLocation
   {
       NSLog(@"定位上海");
       // start off by default in San Francisco
       MKCoordinateRegion newRegion;
       newRegion.center.latitude = 31.223078;
       newRegion.center.longitude = 121.47480;
       newRegion.span.latitudeDelta = 0.112872;
       newRegion.span.longitudeDelta = 0.109863;
       
       [self.mapView setRegion:newRegion animated:YES];
   }
   
   
   - (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)theMapView viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation
   {
       // if it's the user location, just return nil.
       if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MKUserLocation class]])
           return nil;
       
       // handle our two custom annotations
       //
       if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[SD4SAnnotation class]])
       {
           // try to dequeue an existing pin view first
           static NSString* shop4SAnnotationIdentifier = @"Shop4SAnnotationIdentifier";//4s店
           MKPinAnnotationView* pinView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)
           [mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:shop4SAnnotationIdentifier];
           if (!pinView)
           {
               // if an existing pin view was not available, create one
               MKPinAnnotationView* customPinView = [[[MKPinAnnotationView alloc]
                                                      initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:shop4SAnnotationIdentifier] autorelease];
               customPinView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorPurple;
               customPinView.animatesDrop = YES;
               customPinView.canShowCallout = YES;
               
               // add a detail disclosure button to the callout which will open a new view controller page
               //
               // note: you can assign a specific call out accessory view, or as MKMapViewDelegate you can implement:
               //  - (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView annotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view calloutAccessoryControlTapped:(UIControl *)control;
               //
               UIButton* rightButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];
               [rightButton addTarget:self
                               action:@selector(showDetails:)
                     forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
               customPinView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = rightButton;
               
               return customPinView;
           }
           else
           {
               pinView.annotation = annotation;
           }
           return pinView;
       }
       return nil;
   }
   
   - (void)viewDidUnload
   {
       [super viewDidUnload];
       // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
       // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
   }
   
   - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
   {
       return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
   }
   
   -(void) dealloc
   {
       [self.mapAnnotations release];
       [self.mapView release];
       [super dealloc];
   }
   
   @end
   

   
   Annotation 集合中有几个坐标点viewForAnnotation方法就会被执行几次。因此每次viewForAnnotation被执行，我们都要实例化一个MKAnnotationView。