spring boot 搭建环境入门

spring boot 习惯大于配置 比springMVC简介很多，开发过成功免去了烦人的XML配置。项目采用的导出jar包的方式配置（jar依赖内置tomcat），maven管理依赖，pom配置如下：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>  
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>  
</dependency> 
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>  
    </dependency> 
	<dependency>  
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
    </dependency>
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>  
        <artifactId>poi</artifactId>  
        <version>3.11</version>  
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

spring boot 配置文件：application.properties（放置在项目src文件下即可），前2个配置就是允许无密码访问shutdown，关闭由main启动jar包。

#\u542F\u7528shutdown
endpoints.shutdown.enabled=true
#\u7981\u7528\u5BC6\u7801\u9A8C\u8BC1
endpoints.shutdown.sensitive=false
server.port=80
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = ****
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# Specify the DBMS  
spring.jpa.database = MYSQL
# Show or not log for each sql query  
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
# Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update)  
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
# Naming strategy  
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
# stripped before adding them to the entity manager)  
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

上面2个文件就已经配置好了spring boot，下面实现具体功能。

实体类：如果没有在数据库建表和字段，实体类可自动创建：（可使用注视配置字段长度、是否为空等）

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class User {

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
	private int id;

	private String name;

	private int height1;

	private int sex;

	private Date birthday;

	private Date sendtime; // 日期类型，格式：yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

	private BigDecimal price;

	private float floatprice;

	private double doubleprice;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public int getHeight1() {
		return height1;
	}

	public int getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public Date getSendtime() {
		return sendtime;
	}

	public BigDecimal getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public float getFloatprice() {
		return floatprice;
	}

	public double getDoubleprice() {
		return doubleprice;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void setHeight1(int height1) {
		this.height1 = height1;
	}

	public void setSex(int sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	public void setSendtime(Date sendtime) {
		this.sendtime = sendtime;
	}

	public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public void setFloatprice(float floatprice) {
		this.floatprice = floatprice;
	}

	public void setDoubleprice(double doubleprice) {
		this.doubleprice = doubleprice;
	}

}

数据操作接口类

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

public interface UserRespositroy extends CrudRepository<User , Integer> {
	
	User findUserById(Integer id);
	
}

controller控制器：

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class DemoController {
	
	@Autowired
	UserRespositroy userRespositroy;
	
	
	@RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    String home() {
        return "Hello World!";
    }
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	//@ResponseBody
	public String hello(Map<String,Object> map){
		Iterable<User> user = userRespositroy.findAll();
		for(User u : user){
			System.out.println(u.getDoubleprice());
		}
		map.put("key", "11111111111111111");
		return "/hello";
	}

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoController.class, args);
    }
}

模板：

在src下建立文件夹main/resources/templates，把hello.html放置在里面即可