//在ReleaseMutex()之前sleep(),sleep()也会释放互斥量。
//这是2个线程模拟卖火车票的小程序
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream.h>
DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);//thread data
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);//thread data
int index=0;
int tickets=10;
HANDLE hMutex;
int main()
{
HANDLE hThread1;
HANDLE hThread2;
//创建互斥对象
hMutex=CreateMutex(NULL,TRUE,"tickets");//TRUE 表示当前线程拥有该互斥量,等下要先释放 tickets为互斥量名称
if (hMutex)
{
if (ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS==GetLastError())
{
cout<<"only one instance can run!"<<endl;
return 0;
}
}
//创建线程
hThread1=CreateThread(NULL,0,Fun1Proc,NULL,0,NULL);
hThread2=CreateThread(NULL,0,Fun2Proc,NULL,0,NULL);
CloseHandle(hThread1);
CloseHandle(hThread2);
ReleaseMutex(hMutex); //先释放互斥量,因为已经拥有该释放量。
Sleep(4000);
WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INIFITE);//确保子线程退出才结束main
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
CloseHandle(hMutex);
cout<<"now is the main thread in running\n";
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//线程1的入口函数
DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)//thread data
{
while (true)
{
WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
if (tickets>0)
{
//cout<<"thread1 is in the region"<<endl;
Sleep(1);//会释放互斥量hMutex
cout<<"thread1 sell ticket :"<<tickets--<<endl;
}
else
break;
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
}
return 0;
}
//线程2的入口函数
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)//thread data
{
while (true)
{
WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
if (tickets>0)
{
Sleep(1);
cout<<"thread2 sell ticket :"<<tickets--<<endl;
}
else
break;
ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
}
return 0;
}