黑马程序员_JavaWeb02

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Xml

Tip：元素(3)——命名规范

l  一个XML元素可以包含字母、数字以及其它一些可见字符，但必须遵守下面的一些规范：

l  区分大小写，例如，<P>和<p>是两个不同的标记。

l  不能以数字或"_"(下划线)开头。

l  不能以xml(或XML、或Xml 等)开头。

l  不能包含空格。

l  名称中间不能包含冒号（:）。

 

Dom和sax解析方法的区别：

1,dom解析的优点是对文档crud比较方便，缺点是占用内存比较大.

2,sax解析的优点是占用内存少，解析速度快，缺点是只适合做文档的读取，不适合做文档的crud.

 

Jvm默认的内存大小是64M，可以在jvm启动时加参数，改变内存大小,如:-xmx80m，改为80M

 

使用JAXP对XML文档进行DOM解析

Book.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<书架>

    <书>

       <书名 name="dddd">javaweb就业</书名>

       <作者>张孝祥</作者>

       <售价>40</售价>

    </书>

    <书>

       <书名>C++教程</书名>

       <作者>自己</作者>

       <售价>50</售价>

    </书>

</书架>

 

Demo3.java

package cn.itcast.xml;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

 

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

importjavax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

importjavax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

 

import org.junit.Test;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

 

//使用dom方式对xml文档进行CRUD

public class Demo3 {

         //读取<书名>C++教程</书名>

         @Test

         publicvoid read1() throws Exception

         {

                    DocumentBuilderFactoryfactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

                    DocumentBuilderbuilder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

                    Documentdocument=builder.parse("src/book.xml");

                    NodeList list=document.getElementsByTagName("书名");

                    Node node=list.item(1);

                    String content=node.getTextContent();

                    System.out.println(content);//C++教程

         }

         //得到文档中所有标签

         @Test

         publicvoid read2() throws Exception

         {

                    DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

                    DocumentBuilderbuilder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

                    Documentdocument=builder.parse("src/book.xml");

                    NodeListlist=document.getElementsByTagName("书名");

                    Node root=document.getElementsByTagName("书架").item(0);

                    list(root);                

         }

 

         privatevoid list(Node node) {

                   Nodechild;

                   if(node instanceof Element)

                            System.out.println(node.getNodeName());

                   NodeListnodelist=node.getChildNodes();

                   for(int i=0;i<nodelist.getLength();i++)

                   {       

                            child=nodelist.item(i);

                            list(child);

                   }                

         }

         //得到文档中标签属性<书名name="xxxx">java web就业</书名>

         @Test

         publicvoid read3() throws Exception

         {

                    DocumentBuilderFactoryfactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

                    DocumentBuilderbuilder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

                    Document document=builder.parse("src/book.xml");

 

                    

                    NodeListlist=document.getElementsByTagName("书名");

                    Node node=list.item(0);

                    if(node.hasAttributes()){

                             NamedNodeMap nodemap=node.getAttributes();

                             for(int i=0;i<nodemap.getLength();i++)

                             {

                                      Node nd=nodemap.item(i);

                                      String strname=nd.getNodeName();

                                      String strval=nd.getNodeValue();

                                      System.out.println(strname+":"+strval);//name:dddd

                                      

                             }                       

                    }

                    

                    Element node2=(Element)list.item(0);

                    String str3=node2.getAttribute("name");

                    System.out.println("__"+str3);//__dddd

         }

         //<售价>10</售价>        

         @Test

         publicvoid add() throws Exception{

                    DocumentBuilderFactoryfactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

                    DocumentBuilderbuilder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

                    Document document=builder.parse("src/book.xml");

                    //创建节点

                    Element price=document.createElement("售价");

                    price.setTextContent("59.0元");

                    //把创建的节点放到第一本书上

                    document.getElementsByTagName("书").item(0).appendChild(price);

                    //把跟新后的内容写回文档

                    Transformer transformer=TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();

                    DOMSource source=new DOMSource(document);

                    FileOutputStream outstream =newFileOutputStream(new File("src/outbook.xml"));

                    StreamResult reslut=newStreamResult(outstream);

                    transformer.transform(source, reslut);

                    outstream.close();                  

         }

        

         //向文档中指定位置上添加节点  <售价>10</售价>        

         @Test

         publicvoid add2() throws Exception{

                    DocumentBuilderFactoryfactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

                    DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

                    Documentdocument=builder.parse("src/book.xml");

                    //创建节点

                    Element price=document.createElement("售价");

                    price.setTextContent("59.0元");

                    //得到参考节点

                    ElementrefNode=(Element)document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);

                    //得到挂崽的节点

                    Elementbook=(Element)document.getElementsByTagName("书").item(0);

                    //把创建的节点放到第一本书上

                    document.getElementsByTagName("书").item(0).appendChild(price);

                    // 往book节点指定位置插值

                    book.insertBefore(price, refNode);

                    Transformer transformer=TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();

                    DOMSource source=new DOMSource(document);

                    FileOutputStream outstream =newFileOutputStream(new File("src/outbook2.xml"));

                    StreamResult reslut=newStreamResult(outstream);

                    transformer.transform(source, reslut);

                    outstream.close();                  

         }

         //向文档节点添加属性 <售价>10</售价>        

         @Test

         publicvoid addAtt() throws Exception{

                    DocumentBuilderFactoryfactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

                    DocumentBuilderbuilder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

                    Document document=builder.parse("src/book.xml");

                    

                    //得到参考节点

                    ElementrefNode=(Element)document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);

                    refNode.setAttribute("addAtrr","newcha ru value");

                    

                  

                  

                    Transformertransformer=TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();

                    DOMSource source=new DOMSource(document);

                    FileOutputStream outstream =newFileOutputStream(new File("src/outbook3.xml"));

                    StreamResult reslut=newStreamResult(outstream);

                    transformer.transform(source, reslut);

                    outstream.close();                  

         }

         //删除 <售价>10</售价>      

         @Test

         publicvoid delete() throws Exception{

                    DocumentBuilderFactoryfactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

                    DocumentBuilderbuilder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

                    Documentdocument=builder.parse("src/book.xml");

                    

                    //得到要删除的节点

                    ElementrefNode=(Element)document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);

                    refNode.getParentNode().removeChild(refNode);

                  

                  

                    Transformertransformer=TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();

                    DOMSource source=new DOMSource(document);

                    FileOutputStream outstream =newFileOutputStream(new File("src/outbook3.xml"));

                    StreamResult reslut=newStreamResult(outstream);

                    transformer.transform(source, reslut);

                    outstream.close();                  

         }

         //更新售价

         @Test

         publicvoid update() throws Exception{

                    DocumentBuilderFactoryfactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

                    DocumentBuilderbuilder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

                    Documentdocument=builder.parse("src/book.xml");

                    

                    //得到要更新的节点

                    Element refNode=(Element)document.getElementsByTagName("售价").item(0);

                    refNode.setTextContent("1000");

                    

                    Transformertransformer=TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();

                    DOMSource source=new DOMSource(document);

                    FileOutputStream outstream =newFileOutputStream(new File("src/outbook3.xml"));

                    StreamResult reslut=newStreamResult(outstream);

                    transformer.transform(source, reslut);

                    outstream.close();                   

         }

}

 

 

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