孔浩Spring MVC_笔记

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-14 11:10:29 发布

SinceDayOne

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-14 11:10:29 发布

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分类专栏： Spring MVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/renjiangfeng3/article/details/11900315

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Spring mvc 配置：

Web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-appxmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<filter-name>CharacterFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>encoding</param-name>

<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

</init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>CharacterFilter</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

Hello-servlet.xml(名称必须与web.xm文件中的servlet-name相同，放到web-inf下)

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

<context:component-scanbase-package="zttc.itat.controller"/>

<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<mvc:resourceslocation="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"/>

<beanname="/welcome.html"class="zttc.itat.controller.WelcomeController"></bean>

<beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<propertyname="viewClass"value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>

<propertyname="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>

<propertyname="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

</bean>

<beanid="multipartResolver"class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

<propertyname="maxUploadSize" value="5000000"></property>

</bean>

<beanid="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">

<propertyname="exceptionMappings">

<props>

<propkey="zttc.itat.model.UserException">error</prop>

</props>

</property>

</bean>

</beans>

UserController .java

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
private Map<String, User> users = new HashMap<String, User>();

public UserController() {
users.put("sdy",new User("sdy","123","宋冬野","sdy@qq.com"));
users.put("ldh",new User("ldh","123","刘德华","ldh@qq.com"));
users.put("gfc",new User("gfc","123","郭富城","gfc@qq.com"));
users.put("lm",new User("lm","123","黎明","lm@qq.com"));
users.put("zxy",new User("zxy","123","张学友","zxy@qq.com"));
}

//列表页面
@RequestMapping(value = "/users",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String list(Model model){
model.addAttribute("users", users);
return "user/list";
}

//添加用户页面
@RequestMapping(value = "/add",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String add(Model model){
//开启ModelDriven
model.addAttribute(new User());
return "user/add";
}

//添加用户
@RequestMapping(value = "/add",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String add(@Validated User user,BindingResult br, @RequestParam("attachs")MultipartFile[] attachs, HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
if(br.hasErrors()){
//如果有错误直接调整到add视图
return "user/add";
}
//System.out.println(attach.getName() + "," + attach.getOriginalFilename() + "," + attach.getContentType());
String realPath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/resources/upload");
System.out.println(realPath);
for(MultipartFile attach : attachs){
if(attach.isEmpty()) continue;
File f = new File(realPath + "/" + attach.getOriginalFilename());
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(attach.getInputStream(), f);
}

users.put(user.getUsername(), user);
return "redirect:users";
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/{username}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String show(@PathVariable String username, Model model){
model.addAttribute(users.get(username));
return "user/show";

}

// @RequestMapping(value = "/{username}",method = RequestMethod.GET,params = "json")
// @ResponseBody
// public User show(@PathVariable String username){
// return users.get(username);
//
// }

@RequestMapping(value="/{username}",method=RequestMethod.GET,params="json")
@ResponseBody
public User show(@PathVariable String username) {
return users.get(username);
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/{username}/update",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String update(@PathVariable String username, Model model){
model.addAttribute(users.get(username));
return "user/update";
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/{username}/update",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String update(@PathVariable String username, User user, BindingResult br){
if(br.hasErrors()){
//如果有错误直接调整到add视图
return "user/update";
}
users.put(username, user);
return "redirect:/user/users";
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/{username}/delete",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String delete(@PathVariable String username){
users.remove(username);
return "redirect:/user/users";
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String login(String username, String password, HttpSession session){
if(!users.containsKey(username)){
throw new UserException("用户名不存在！");
}
User user = users.get(username);
if(!user.getPassword().equals(password)){
throw new UserException("密码错误！");
}
session.setAttribute("user", user);
return "redirect:/user/users";
}

/* @ExceptionHandler(value ={UserException.class})
public String handlerException(UserException e, HttpServletRequest req){
req.setAttribute("e", e);
return "error";
}*/
}

Rest风格

/user_show?id=120

/user/120

/user_delete?id=123

/user/123/delete

/user_updateInput?id=123

/user/123/update

/user_list

/users

/user/users

REST的风格不等于使用了REST技术

GET，POST，PUT，DELETE

topic/23/delete

使用hibernate+spring+springmvc完整的实现一个用户管理系统

dao-->service-->controller

增加分页，增加sitemesh

/**

* 局部异常处理,仅仅只能处理这个控制器中的异常

@ExceptionHandler(value={UserException.class})

public StringhandlerException(UserException e,HttpServletRequest req) {

req.setAttribute("e",e);

return"error";

}

全局异常处理

<propertyname="exceptionMappings">

<props>

<propkey="zttc.itat.model.UserException">error</prop>

</props>

</property>

</bean>

<mvc:resourceslocation="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"/>

Spring mvc 文文件上传

1,UserController.java

//在具体添加用户时，是post请求，就访问以下代码

@RequestMapping(value="/add",method=RequestMethod.POST)

public String add(@Validated Useruser,BindingResult br,@RequestParam("attachs")MultipartFile[]attachs,HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {//一定要紧跟Validate之后写验证结果类

if(br.hasErrors()){

//如果有错误直接跳转到add视图

return"user/add";

}

Stringrealpath =req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/resources/upload");

System.out.println(realpath);

for(MultipartFileattach:attachs) {

if(attach.isEmpty())continue;

Filef = new File(realpath+"/"+attach.getOriginalFilename());

FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(attach.getInputStream(),f);

}

users.put(user.getUsername(),user);

return"redirect:/user/users";

}

2,Hello-servlet.xml

<propertyname="maxUploadSize" value="5000000"></property>

</bean>

3,jsp

<sf:form method="post"modelAttribute="user" enctype="multipart/form-data">

Username:<sf:inputpath="username"/><sf:errorspath="username"/>

Password:<sf:passwordpath="password"/><sf:errorspath="password"/>

Nickname:<sf:inputpath="nickname"/>

Email:<sf:inputpath="email"/><sf:errors path="email"/>

Attach:<inputtype="file" name="attachs"/> <input type="file"name="attachs"/> <inputtype="file" name="attachs"/>

<inputtype="submit" value="添加用户"/>

</sf:form>

Sitemesh:

步骤：

1，定义相应的模板文件（main.jsp）

2，编写装饰器文件，说明哪些页面要引入模板

decorators.xml:

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<decoratorsdefaultdir="/WEB-INF/decorators">

<pattern>/exclude.jsp</pattern>

<pattern>/exclude/*</pattern>

</excludes>

</decorator>

</decorators>

3，在web.xml中开启sitemesh的过滤器

<filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>

<filter-class>com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

Spring mvc总结：

1,在xml中配置DispatcherServlet

2,在web-inf下配置：xxx-servlet.xml

3,异常处理分局部异常处理(handlerException方法)，和全局异常处理（配置xxx-servlet：SimpleMappingExceptionResolver）

异常处理(handlerException方法示例：

/**

* 局部异常处理,仅仅只能处理这个控制器中的异常

@ExceptionHandler(value={UserException.class})

public StringhandlerException(UserException e,HttpServletRequest req) {

req.setAttribute("e",e);

return"error";

}

全局异常处理示例：

<propertyname="exceptionMappings">

<props>

<propkey="zttc.itat.model.UserException">error</prop>

</props>

</property>

</bean>

4,页面传值到Controller可以用方法的参数直接接收，或者用@PathVariable接收：

@RequestMapping(value = "/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)

public Stringshow(@PathVariable int id, Model model){}

5,从Controller传值到页面可以从方法参数注入session,request,或者用Model,ModelMap

6,上传文件可以直接在方法参数中加：

@RequestParam("attach")MultipartFile //上传一个文件，file input的名称为attach

@RequestParam("attachs")MultipartFile[] //上传一组文件，file input的名称都为attachs

Spring mvc上传文件示例：

@RequestMapping(value="/add",method=RequestMethod.POST)

public String add(@Validated Useruser,BindingResult br,@RequestParam("attachs")MultipartFile[]attachs,HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {//一定要紧跟Validate之后写验证结果类

if(br.hasErrors()){

//如果有错误直接跳转到add视图

return"user/add";

}

Stringrealpath =req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/resources/upload");

System.out.println(realpath);

for(MultipartFileattach:attachs) {

if(attach.isEmpty())continue;

Filef = new File(realpath+"/"+attach.getOriginalFilename());

FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(attach.getInputStream(),f);

}

users.put(user.getUsername(),user);