Android HttpUrlConnection 发送网络请求步骤总结

1，URL url = new URL(path);

2，通过url获取连接

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();


3，设置请求方式：

conn.setRequestMethod(GET);


4，设置连接超时：

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);


5，设置请求头的信息：

conn.setRequestProperty(User-Agent, Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0));


6，获取响应码：

int code = conn.getResponseCode();


7，针对不同的响应码，做不同的操作：

请求码200，表明请求成功，获取返回内容的输入流：InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

将输入流转换成字符串：

public class StreamTools {      /**       * 将输入流转换成字符串       *       * @param is       *            从网络获取的输入流       * @return       */      public static String streamToString(InputStream is) {          try {              ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();              byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ];              int len = 0 ;              while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {                  baos.write(buffer, 0 , len);              }              baos.close();              is.close();              byte [] byteArray = baos.toByteArray();              return new String(byteArray);          } catch (Exception e) {              Log.e(tag, e.toString());              return null ;          }      } }

若返回值400，则是返回网络异常，做出响应的处理。 

1、

HttpUrlConnection发送POST请求

/**

      * 通过HttpUrlConnection发送POST请求

      *

      * @param username

      * @param password

      * @return

      */

     public static String loginByPost(String username, String password) {

         String path = http: //192.168.0.107:8080/WebTest/LoginServerlet;

         try {

             URL url = new URL(path);

             HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

             conn.setConnectTimeout( 5000 );

             conn.setRequestMethod(POST);

             conn.setRequestProperty(Content-Type, application/x-www-form-urlencoded);

             String data = username= + username + &password= + password;

             conn.setRequestProperty(Content-Length, data.length() + );

             // POST方式，其实就是浏览器把数据写给服务器

             conn.setDoOutput( true ); // 设置可输出流

             OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream(); // 获取输出流

             os.write(data.getBytes()); // 将数据写给服务器

             int code = conn.getResponseCode();

             if (code == 200 ) {

                 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

                 return StreamTools.streamToString(is);

             } else {

                 return 网络访问失败;

             }

         } catch (Exception e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

             return 网络访问失败;

         }

     }

HttpUrlConnection发送GET请求

/**

      * 通过HttpUrlConnection发送GET请求

      *

      * @param username

      * @param password

      * @return

      */

     public static String loginByGet(String username, String password) {

         String path = http: //192.168.0.107:8080/WebTest/LoginServerlet?username= + username + &password= + password;

         try {

             URL url = new URL(path);

             HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

             conn.setConnectTimeout( 5000 );

             conn.setRequestMethod(GET);

             int code = conn.getResponseCode();

             if (code == 200 ) {

                 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); // 字节流转换成字符串

                 return StreamTools.streamToString(is);

             } else {

                 return 网络访问失败;

             }

         } catch (Exception e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

             return 网络访问失败;

         }

     }