关于Bitmap 缩放，以及多张图片合成等操作

这儿直接贴代码

合并，如果是多个合并，可以先合并两个之后再与合并之后的再次合并

/**
 * 合并三个bitmap
 *
 * @param b1
 * @param b2
 * @return
 */
public Bitmap mBitmapMerge(Bitmap b1, Bitmap b2) {
    int width1 = b1.getWidth();
    int height1 = b1.getHeight() + b2.getHeight();
    //创建一个空的Bitmap(内存区域),宽度等于第一张图片的宽度，高度等于两张图片高度总和
    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width1, height1, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    //将bitmap放置到绘制区域,并将要拼接的图片绘制到指定内存区域
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
    canvas.drawBitmap(b1, 0, 0, null);
    canvas.drawBitmap(b2, 0, b1.getHeight(), null);
    return bitmap;
}

图片的缩放，第一个参数是需要缩放的bmp，后面是新的宽和高

// 缩放图片
public static Bitmap zoomImg(Bitmap bm, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
    // 获得图片的宽高
    int width = bm.getWidth();
    int height = bm.getHeight();
    // 计算缩放比例
    float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
    float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
    // 取得想要缩放的matrix参数
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
    // 得到新的图片
    Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
    return newbm;
}

后面是网上总结的一些常见的操作

/**
     * 根据给定的宽和高进行拉伸
     *
     * @param origin    原图
     * @param newWidth  新图的宽
     * @param newHeight 新图的高
     * @return new Bitmap
     */
    private Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap origin, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
        if (origin == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int height = origin.getHeight();
        int width = origin.getWidth();
        float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
        float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);// 使用后乘
        Bitmap newBM = Bitmap.createBitmap(origin, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
        if (!origin.isRecycled()) {
            origin.recycle();
        }
        return newBM;
    }

    /**
     * 按比例缩放图片
     *
     * @param origin 原图
     * @param ratio  比例
     * @return 新的bitmap
     */
    private Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap origin, float ratio) {
        if (origin == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int width = origin.getWidth();
        int height = origin.getHeight();
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.preScale(ratio, ratio);
        Bitmap newBM = Bitmap.createBitmap(origin, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
        if (newBM.equals(origin)) {
            return newBM;
        }
        origin.recycle();
        return newBM;
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪
     *
     * @param bitmap 原图
     * @return 裁剪后的图像
     */
    private Bitmap cropBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        int w = bitmap.getWidth(); // 得到图片的宽，高
        int h = bitmap.getHeight();
        int cropWidth = w >= h ? h : w;// 裁切后所取的正方形区域边长
        cropWidth /= 2;
        int cropHeight = (int) (cropWidth / 1.2);
        return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, w / 3, 0, cropWidth, cropHeight, null, false);
    }

    /**
     * 选择变换
     *
     * @param origin 原图
     * @param alpha  旋转角度，可正可负
     * @return 旋转后的图片
     */
    private Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap origin, float alpha) {
        if (origin == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int width = origin.getWidth();
        int height = origin.getHeight();
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.setRotate(alpha);
        // 围绕原地进行旋转
        Bitmap newBM = Bitmap.createBitmap(origin, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
        if (newBM.equals(origin)) {
            return newBM;
        }
        origin.recycle();
        return newBM;
    }

    /**
     * 偏移效果
     * @param origin 原图
     * @return 偏移后的bitmap
     */
    private Bitmap skewBitmap(Bitmap origin) {
        if (origin == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int width = origin.getWidth();
        int height = origin.getHeight();
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postSkew(-0.6f, -0.3f);
        Bitmap newBM = Bitmap.createBitmap(origin, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
        if (newBM.equals(origin)) {
            return newBM;
        }
        origin.recycle();
        return newBM;
    }