Struts2 拦截器的使用总结

一、对单个的action进行拦截

1.1实现的拦截器类

package org.eloan.interceptor;

import java.util.Map;

import org.eloan.model.LoanCompany;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

public class LoanLoginInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor{

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		Map<String, Object>session  = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		LoanCompany loanCompany =(LoanCompany) session.get("loanCompanyInfo");
		System.out.println(loanCompany);
		if(loanCompany!=null){
			//表示继续往下执行
			return invocation.invoke();
			
		}
		else
		{
			return "loanNoLogin";
		}
	}

}

1.2在struts.xml进行注册

 <interceptors>
		      <!--   定义loanLogin的拦截器 -->
		    <interceptor name="loanNoLogin" class="org.eloan.interceptor.LoanLoginInterceptor"></interceptor>
		    <interceptor-stack name="loanStack">
		        <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
		   		<interceptor-ref name="loanNoLogin"></interceptor-ref>
		   	
		    </interceptor-stack>
		 
		</interceptors>

1.3在单个的action中进行使用

<action name="toloaninfo" class="org.eloan.action.loan.ToLoaninfoAction">
		    <result  name="success"> /res/jsp/loan/loaninfo.jsp</result>
		    <interceptor-ref name="loanStack"></interceptor-ref>
		</action>

二、配置默认的拦截器

其中默认拦截器一般来说是为某个包指定默认的拦截器，如果该包中的action没有显示的指定拦截器，则默认的拦截器将会起作用。但是要注意，如果一旦我们为该包中的action显示的应用了某个拦截器，则默认的拦截器不会在起作用。

上面这一点非常的有必要，如在进行登录拦截时，如果注册也在该包中，则会连注册也呗拦截，显然注册不是我们想要拦截的对象，所以此时就可以对注册的action进行显示的拦截

如：

<action name ="register" class="org.eloan.action.loan.LoanRegisterAction">
 			   <result name="input">/res/jsp/loan/loanregister.jsp</result>
 			   <result name="success">/res/jsp/loan/loanredirect.jsp</result>
 			   <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
 		</action>

2.1在定义拦截器类的时候与上面是相同的，只需要在struts.xml中进行不同的配置就可以，

如：

<interceptors>
		      <!--   定义loanLogin的拦截器 -->
		    <interceptor name="loanNoLogin" class="org.eloan.interceptor.LoanLoginInterceptor"></interceptor>
		    <interceptor-stack name="loanStack">
		        <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
		   		<interceptor-ref name="loanNoLogin"></interceptor-ref>
		   	
		    </interceptor-stack>
		 
		</interceptors>
       <!-- 调用拦截器 -->
       <default-interceptor-ref name="loanStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
		
		<!-- 定义全局结果 -->
		<global-results>
		    <result name ="loanNoLogin">
		        /res/jsp/loan/loanlogin.jsp
		    </result>
		</global-results>
		
		
		 <action name="toloaninfo" class="org.eloan.action.loan.ToLoaninfoAction">
		    <result  name="success"> /res/jsp/loan/loaninfo.jsp</result>
		   <!--  <interceptor-ref name="loanStack"></interceptor-ref> -->
		</action>

此时的toloaninfo的action就会被调用默认的拦截器