AsyncTask 与Thread加Handler处理消息比较

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-03 17:21:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-03 17:21:04 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android Asnyctask H

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/renlei0109/article/details/39524463

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主要是以一个下载网页为例,要求能够实时的显示进度

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        >
    <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Hello World, MyActivity"
            />
    <Button
            android:id="@+id/executeBtn"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="开始获取"/>
    <Button
            android:id="@+id/cancelBtn"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="取消"
            android:enabled="false"/>
    <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/progressBar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:progress="0"
            android:max="100"
            style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
            />
    <ScrollView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/txtContent"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    />

            </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

通过AsnycTask实现的

package com.lei.AsynctaskDemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView resultView = null;
    private ProgressBar progressBar= null;
    private Button executeBtn = null;
    private Button cancelBtn = null;
    private MyTask myTask = null;

    /**
     * Called when the activity is first created.
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        initView();
    }

    public void initView(){
        resultView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtContent);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        executeBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.executeBtn);
        cancelBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.cancelBtn);
        executeBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                myTask = new MyTask();
                myTask.execute("http://www.renren.com");
                executeBtn.setEnabled(false);
                cancelBtn.setEnabled(true);
            }
        });

        cancelBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                myTask.cancel(true);
                executeBtn.setEnabled(true);
                cancelBtn.setEnabled(false);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     *   public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> {
     *   三种泛型类型分别代表“启动任务执行的输入参数”、
     *   “后台任务执行的进度”、“后台计算结果的类型”。
     *   在特定场合下，并不是所有类型都被使用，如果没有被使用，
     *   可以用java.lang.Void类型代替。
     */
    class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,Object>{
        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(String... params) {
            try {
                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(params[0]);
                HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()== HttpStatus.SC_OK){
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    InputStream inputStream = entity.getContent();
                    long totalLength = entity.getContentLength();
                    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    byte []buffer = new byte[1024];
                    int length = 0;
                    int count = 0;
                    while((length=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
                        baos.write(buffer,0,length);
                        count +=length;
                        //调用publishProgress公布进度,最后onProgressUpdate方法将被执行
                        publishProgress((int) ((count / (float) totalLength) * 100));
                        Thread.sleep(500);//方便演示进度
                    }
                    return baos.toString();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            Log.d("renlei","onPreExecute");
            resultView.setText("loading.....");
        }
        //onPostExecute方法用于在执行完后台任务后更新UI,显示结果
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            Log.d("renlei","onPostExecute");
            executeBtn.setEnabled(true);
            cancelBtn.setEnabled(false);
            resultView.setText(o.toString());
        }
        //onProgressUpdate方法用于更新进度信息
        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
            Log.d("renlei","onProgressUpdate"+values[0]);
            progressBar.setProgress(values[0]);
            resultView.setText("loading..."+values[0]+"%");
        }

        @Override
        protected void onCancelled() {
            Log.d("renlei", "onCancelled");
            resultView.setText("canceled");
            progressBar.setProgress(0);
            executeBtn.setEnabled(true);
            cancelBtn.setEnabled(false);
        }
    }

}

通过Handler加Thread实现

package com.lei.AsynctaskDemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * User: renlei
 * Date: 14-9-24
 * Time: 下午3:27
 * Email:lei.ren@renren-inc.com
 */
public class MyActivity2 extends Activity {
    private TextView resultView = null;
    private ProgressBar progressBar = null;
    private Button executeBtn = null;
    private Button cancelBtn = null;
    private Handler mHandler = null;
    private Thread t = null;
    private boolean tIsStop = false;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        initView();
    }

    public void initView() {
        resultView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtContent);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        executeBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.executeBtn);
        cancelBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancelBtn);
        executeBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                executeBtn.setEnabled(false);
                cancelBtn.setEnabled(true);
                t = new MyThread();
                tIsStop = false;
                t.start();
                mHandler = new Handler() {
                    @Override
                    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                        if (msg.arg1 < 100) {
                            progressBar.setProgress(msg.arg1);
                            resultView.setText("loading..." + msg.arg1 + "%");
                        }
                        if (msg.arg1 == 100) {
                            progressBar.setProgress(msg.arg1);
                            resultView.setText(msg.obj.toString());
                            executeBtn.setEnabled(true);
                            cancelBtn.setEnabled(false);
                        }

                    }
                };
            }
        });

        cancelBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                executeBtn.setEnabled(true);
                cancelBtn.setEnabled(false);
                stopThread();
                progressBar.setProgress(0);
                resultView.setText("canceled");
            }
        });
    }

    public void stopThread(){
        tIsStop = true;
        Log.d("renlei","线程已经被终止");
    }

    class MyThread extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Looper.prepare();
            try {
                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.renren.com");
                HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                Message msg = null;
                if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    InputStream inputStream = entity.getContent();
                    long totalLength = entity.getContentLength();
                    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    int length = 0;
                    int count = 0;
                    while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1&&!tIsStop) {
                        baos.write(buffer, 0, length);
                        count += length;
                        msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();
                        msg.arg1 = (int) ((count / (float) totalLength) * 100);
                        msg.obj = baos.toString();
                        mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                        Log.d("renlei","loading"+msg.arg1);
                        Thread.sleep(500);//方便演示进度
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Looper.loop();
        }
    }
}

注意别忘了加网络权限