CHT8305温湿度传感器之驱动程序

温湿度度测量解决方案芯片CHT8305收到开发者的喜爱，接口简单，测量物理量精度高。为了方便初学者更快地开发出产品，让大家能够在短短数十几秒刷手机屏幕的时间内，弄清楚CHT8305。所以我写了这篇文章。

现将芯片的驱动程序公布如下，其中触发芯片工作的命令是发送读0x00的地址，然后等待10ms左右的时间，就可以读出4byte的温度和湿度的数据，数据的排列是TempMSB，TempLSB，HumiMSB，HumiLSB.再经过公式换算函数CHT8305_get_temp_humi（），就可以得到温度C和湿度%。

程序是不是很简单？结构简单明了，模块化功能也实现了。
#ifndef CHT8305_H
#define CHT8305_H

/*

• CHT8305 Temperature/Humidity Sensor Library

• Product can be seen @ http://www.sensylink.com

• 10/2017

*/

#define byte unsigned char

#define uint unsigned int

#define CHT8305_DEV_ADDR 0x40<<1

#define CHT8305_REG_TEMP 0x00

#define CHT8305_REG_HUMI 0x01

#define CHT8305_REG_CONF 0x02

#define CHT8305_REG_MID 0xFE //0x5959

#define CHT8305_REG_DID 0xFF //0x8305

static const byte BIT_T_RES = 2;

static const byte BIT_H_RES = 0;

static const byte BIT_BATTERY_OK = 3;

static const byte BIT_ACQ_MODE = 4;

static const byte BIT_HEATER = 5;

static const byte BIT_RST = 7;

static const byte T_RES_14 = 0;

static const byte T_RES_11 = 1;

static const byte H_RES_14 = 0;

static const byte H_RES_11 = 1;

static const byte H_RES_8 = 2;

void CHT8305_init();

bool CHT8305_is_connected();

uint CHT8305_get_manufacturerID();

uint CHT8305_get_deviceID();

void CHT8305_set_temperature_res(byte res);

void CHT8305_set_humidity_res(byte res);

void CHT8305_turnon_heater(bool heaterOn);

bool CHT8305_battery_OK();

void CHT8305_update_config_reg();

void CHT8305_read_reg(byte regAddr, byte numOfBytes);

uint CHT8305_get_temp_humi(float *t, float *h);

#endif

#include “CHT8305.h”

#include “I2C.h”

byte configReg; //higher 8 bits of the configuration register

byte buf[4];

void CHT8305_init()

{

configReg = 0x10; //POR default

}

bool CHT8305_is_connected()

{

byte ret =0;
uint id = 0;

i2c_start();
ret = i2c_sendbyte(CHT8305_DEV_ADDR);
id = CHT8305_get_manufacturerID();
if ((ret == 1) && ( id== 0x5959))
	return true;
return false;

}

void CHT8305_read_reg(byte regAddr, byte numOfBytes)

{

byte READ_ADDR; 
i2c_start();
i2c_sendbyte(CHT8305_DEV_ADDR); //发送写器件地址
i2c_sendbyte(regAddr); //发送要读取的地址

if (regAddr == CHT8305_REG_TEMP || regAddr == CHT8305_REG_HUMI) {
	Delay10us(1000);  //10ms delay
}

READ_ADDR=CHT8305_DEV_ADDR | 0x01;
i2c_start();
i2c_sendbyte(READ_ADDR); //发送读器件地址
for (int i = 0; i < numOfBytes-1; i++) {
	buf[i] = i2c_readbyte(0);  
}

buf[numOfBytes - 1] = i2c_readbyte(1); //Give NACK
i2c_stop();

}

unsigned int CHT8305_get_manufacturerID()

{

CHT8305_read_reg(CHT8305_REG_MID, 2);
return buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];

}

unsigned int CHT8305_get_deviceID()

{

CHT8305_read_reg(CHT8305_REG_DID, 2);
return buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];

}

void CHT8305_update_config_reg()

{

uint data = configReg << 8;
i2c_reg_write(CHT8305_DEV_ADDR, 0x02, data);

}

void CHT8305_set_temperature_res(byte res)

{

if (res > 1) res = T_RES_14;
configReg &= ~(1 << BIT_T_RES);
configReg |= res << BIT_T_RES;

}

void CHT8305_set_humidity_res(byte res)

{

if (res > 2) res = H_RES_14;

configReg &= ~(0x3 << BIT_H_RES);
configReg |= res << BIT_H_RES;

}

void CHT8305_turnon_heater(bool heaterOn)

{

if (heaterOn)
	configReg |= 1 << BIT_HEATER;
else
	configReg &= ~(1 << BIT_HEATER);

}

bool CHT8305_battery_OK()

{

CHT8305_read_reg(CHT8305_REG_CONF, 2);
configReg = buf[0];

return (configReg & (1 << BIT_BATTERY_OK)) == 0;

}

uint CHT8305_get_temp_humi(float *t, float *h)

{

CHT8305_read_reg(CHT8305_REG_TEMP, 4);
unsigned int th, tl, hh, hl;



th = buf[0];
tl = buf[1];
hh = buf[2];
hl = buf[3];



(*t) = (th << 8 | tl) * 165.0 / 65535.0 - 40.0;
(*h) = (hh << 8 | hl) * 100.0 / 65535.0;


return 1;

}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

float temp, humi;
CHT8305_init();

CHT8305_get_temp_humi(&temp, &humi);

return 0;

}

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[1] http://www.sensylink.com/products/show-5817.html