zabbix小白之路-1 之宿鸭湖

1， 下载zabbix server

1-1，从清华源下载zabbix

~]# mkdir /tools
tools]# rpm -qa |grep zabbix
地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/

tools]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm --no-check-certificate
tools]# ls
zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
tools]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm # 安装zabbix服务
tools]# rpm -ql zabbix-release #查看安装的文件
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-4.0
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-4.0/GPL

1-2，修改zabbix.repo 源 指定为清华源

 vi /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
:%s#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix#g
:%s#gpgcheck=1#gpgcheck=0#g
sed  -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix#g'  /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
sed  -i   's#gpgcheck=1#gpgcheck=0#g'   /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

1-3，安装zabbix-server、zabbix-web两个包

tools]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql #在安装这两个包时注意系统的时间应该为CST模式

出现的问题：

解决之道
https://blog.csdn.net/alwaysbefine/article/details/106976157

2， 安装数据库

系统源中自带的mariadb数据库
tools]# yum -y install mariadb-server #安装mariadb数据库
tools]# systemctl start mariadb # 启动数据库
tools]# systemctl enable mariadb #设置开机自启动
tools]#mysqladmin -u root password “123456” # 设置root 密码
tools]# mysql_secure_installation #初始化数据库
tools]#mysql -uroot -p

3， 为zabbix 创建一个数据库

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [mysql]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

4， 为zabbix库 导入初始数据库文件

tools]# rpm -ql  zabbix-server-mysql |grep sql
/usr/sbin/zabbix_server_mysql
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.30
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.30/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.30/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.30/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.30/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.30/README
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.30/create.sql.gz      #####<<<<<<< 就是这个
tools]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.30/
zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.30]# zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix    #输入zabbix库权限的密码
zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.30]# mysql -uroot zabbix -hlocalhost -e "show tables" -p   #验证是否导入成功

配置zabbix-server配置文件 用来 连接数据库
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456 # 修改这四项即可
tools]# systemctl start zabbix-server
tools]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
tools]# netstat -lntup|grep zabbix
配置apache的时区

tools]# rpm -ql  zabbix-web |grep http
/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
/usr/share/zabbix/app/views/popup.httpstep.php
/usr/share/zabbix/httpconf.php
/usr/share/zabbix/httpdetails.php
/usr/share/zabbix/include/httptest.inc.php
/usr/share/zabbix/include/views/configuration.httpconf.edit.php
/usr/share/zabbix/include/views/configuration.httpconf.list.php
/usr/share/zabbix/include/views/js/configuration.httpconf.edit.js.php
/usr/share/zabbix/index_http.php
vi   /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
#修改后重启apache服务使之生效
tools]# systemctl start httpd
tools]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
success
tools]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

cat /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php #连接数据库的初始设置
web访问登录zabbix
http://10.4.7.11/zabbix/setup.php -----<<<出现这即可！
Admin/zabbix # 初始密码
Admin/123456
然后next - next ！

添加一个监控主机
10.4.7.12

1，下载安装zabbix-agent

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  #清华源下载zabbix-agent
rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-4.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  #安装

2，配置zabbix代理文件
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix-agent.conf
Server 10.4.7.12
systemctl restart zabbix-agent
3,在zabbix-web上添加一个监控主机 定义个监控项
配置------主机-----创建主机 >>>主机名称-----群组 >>>模板
4,然后在监控主机上重启zabbix服务
systemctl restart zabbix-server