Ubunut22.04使用国内清华源在线安装zabbix6.0.18LTS 基于MySQL和NGINX

1. 脚本

   #!/bin/bash
   # 1. 在Ubuntu22.04上测试通过
   # 2. 使用root用户运行本脚本
   # 3. zabbix为6.0.18 LTS版
   
   ############################   定义变量   ############################
   db_password=China123
   package_zabbix_url=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.0-4%2Bubuntu22.04_all.deb
   ############################   定义变量   ############################
   dir=$(pwd)
   echo "############################   安装zabbix仓库...   ############################"
   wget $package_zabbix_url
   dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-4+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
   echo "############################   修改zabbix仓库为清华软件源...   ############################"
   cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.list <<-EOF
   # Zabbix main repository
   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu jammy main
   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu jammy main
   EOF
   cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix-agent2-plugins.list <<-EOF
   # Zabbix main repository
   deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix-agent2-plugins/1/ubuntu jammy main
   deb-src [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix-agent2-plugins/1/ubuntu jammy main
   EOF
   echo "############################   更新软件源   ############################"
   apt-get clean all
   apt-get update
   echo "############################   安装zabbix软件包   ############################"
   apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent
   echo "############################   安装, 初始化mysql-server,创建zabbix初始数据库   ############################"
   apt -y install mysql-server
   echo 初始化数据库
   db_username=$(cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf |grep -m 1 user|awk '{print $3}')
   db_password1=$(cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf |grep -m 1 password|awk '{print $3}')
   cat > $dir/db_init.txt <<-EOF
   create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
   create user zabbix@localhost identified by '$db_password';
   grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
   set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
   flush privileges;
   EOF
   mysql -u$db_username -p$db_password1 < $dir/db_init.txt --connect-expired-password
   echo "############################   安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent   ############################"
   apt -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent
   echo "############################   恢复软件源   ############################"
   cp /etc/apt/sources.list.bak1 /etc/apt/sources.list
   apt-get clean all
   apt-get update
   echo "############################   导入初始架构和数据   ############################"
   zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p$db_password zabbix
   cat > $dir/db_init2.txt <<-EOF
   set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
   EOF
   mysql -u$db_username -p$db_password1 < $dir/db_init2.txt --connect-expired-password
   echo "############################   为Zabbix server配置数据库   ############################"
   sed -i "s/# DBPassword=/DBPassword=$db_password/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
   echo "############################   为Zabbix前端配置PHP   ############################"
   sed -i "s/^#        listen          8080/        listen          8080/" /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf
   sed -i "s/^#        server_name     example.com/        server_name     example.com/" /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf
   echo "############################   添加中文环境,解决zabbix页面显示中文问题   ############################"
   locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8
   echo "############################   启动Zabbix server和agent进程   ############################"
   systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm
   systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm
   echo "############################   访问入口   ############################"
   server_interface=$(ip a|grep BROADCAST|awk '{print $2}'|awk -F ':' '{print $1}')
   server_ip=`ip -brief address show $server_interface | perl -F'\s+|\/' -nlae 'print $F[2]'`
   echo url:http:/$server_ip:8080/ 默认用户名:Admin 默认密码:zabbix