GOF23的一些总结（四）

克隆模式的核心：通过new产生一个新对象需要非常繁琐的数据对象和和访问权限，则可以利用原型模式。克隆类似于new对象，但是于new对象完全不同，clone对象是一个于原来对象属性完全一样的对象。
浅克隆的一种方式
sheep方法

package com.dasenlin.cn;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 羊的实体类
 * @author Administrator
 *  若要使用clone方法，得先要集成Cloneable方法
 */
public class Sheep implements Cloneable {
    private String name;
    private Date birthday;

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Object obj =super.clone();//浅克隆
        return obj;
    }

    public Sheep() {
        super();
    }


    public Sheep(String name, Date birthday) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

}

深克隆的一种方法

package com.dasenlin.cn;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 测试深克隆
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Sheep2 implements Cloneable {
    private String name;
    private Date birthday;

    public Sheep2() {
        super();
    }
    public Sheep2(String name, Date birthday) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
         Object obj=super.clone();
         //添加如下代码实现深复制
         Sheep2 s=(Sheep2)obj;
         s.birthday=(Date)this.birthday.clone();//把属性也进行克隆
         return obj;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

}

测试的方法

package com.dasenlin.cn;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 测试Object的clone的方法（浅克隆测试）
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {       
            Sheep s1 =new Sheep("多利的来源体",new Date(789524687952L));
            Sheep s2=(Sheep)s1.clone();
                      System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());
                      System.out.println(s1);
                      System.out.println(s1.getName());
                      System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());
                      s1.setBirthday(new Date(18769523685789L));
                      System.out.println(s1.getBirthday()+"修改了的时间");

                        System.out.println(s2);
                        s2.setName("多利");
                        System.out.println(s2.getName());
                        System.out.println(s2.getBirthday());
                } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
    }
}

深克隆测试

package com.dasenlin.cn;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 测试Object的clone的方法（深克隆测试）
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Client2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {       
            Sheep2 s1 = new Sheep2("多利的来源体",new Date(789524687952L));
            Sheep2 s2 = (Sheep2)s1.clone();
                      System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());
                      System.out.println(s1);
                      System.out.println(s1.getName());
                      System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());
                      s1.setBirthday(new Date(18769523685789L));
                      System.out.println(s1.getBirthday()+"修改了的时间");

                        System.out.println(s2);
                        s2.setName("多利");
                        System.out.println(s2.getName());
                        System.out.println(s2.getBirthday());
                } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
    }
}

实现深克隆的另外一种方式，序列化和反序列化
实现深克隆序列化的实体类

package com.dasenlin.cn;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 羊的实体类
 * @author Administrator
 *  若要使用clone方法，得先要集成Cloneable方法
 */
public class Sheep implements Cloneable,Serializable {
    private String name;
    private Date birthday;

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Object obj =super.clone();//浅克隆
        return obj;
    }

    public Sheep() {
        super();
    }


    public Sheep(String name, Date birthday) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

}

测试代码

public class Client3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {       
            Sheep s1 =new Sheep("多利的来源体",new Date(789524687952L));
                      System.out.println(s1);
                      System.out.println(s1.getName());
                      System.out.println(s1.getBirthday());
            try{
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
                               oos.writeObject(s1);
                    byte[]temp = bos.toByteArray();
            ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(temp);
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
                        Sheep s2 =(Sheep)ois.readObject();
            }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStrack();
            }finally{
                CloseUtil(bis,ois,);
            }
                      s1.setBirthday(new Date(18769523685789L));
                      System.out.println(s1.getBirthday()+"修改了的时间");

                        System.out.println(s2);
                        s2.setName("多利");
                        System.out.println(s2.getName());
                        System.out.println(s2.getBirthday());
                } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
    }
}