GOF23的一些总结（二十一（下））

javaJDK提供的观察者模式接口：
场景：一般群发消息的时候，考虑采用观察者模式。

目标对象

package com.dasenlin.cn;
import java.util.Observable;
//观察者模式下的目标对象
public class ConcreteSubject extends Observable {

    private int state;

    public void set(int s){

        state = s;//目标对象的状态发生了改变

        setChanged();
        notifyObservers(state);
    }

    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(int state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

}

观察对象

package com.dasenlin.cn;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;
/**
 * 观察者模式的目标类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ObserverA implements Observer {

    private int myState;

    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        myState=((ConcreteSubject)o).getState();
    }

    public int getMyState() {
        return myState;
    }

    public void setMyState(int myState) {
        this.myState = myState;
    }

}

测试端

package com.dasenlin.cn;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConcreteSubject cs = new ConcreteSubject();

        ObserverA obs1 = new ObserverA();
        ObserverA obs2 = new ObserverA();
        ObserverA obs3 = new ObserverA();

        cs.addObserver(obs1);
        cs.addObserver(obs2);
        cs.addObserver(obs3);

        cs.set(3000);

        System.out.println(obs1.getMyState());
        System.out.println(obs2.getMyState());
        System.out.println(obs3.getMyState());
    }
}