本文实例主要讲述了Java生成CSV文件的方法，具体实现步骤如下：
1、新建CSVUtils.java文件：
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package
com.saicfc.pmpf.internal.manage.utils;
import
java.io.BufferedWriter;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileInputStream;
import
java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.io.InputStream;
import
java.io.OutputStream;
import
java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import
java.net.URLEncoder;
import
java.util.ArrayList;
import
java.util.Iterator;
import
java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import
java.util.List;
import
java.util.Map;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import
org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
/**
* 文件操作
*/
public
class
CSVUtils {
/**
* 生成为CVS文件
* @param exportData
* 源数据List
* @param map
* csv文件的列表头map
* @param outPutPath
* 文件路径
* @param fileName
* 文件名称
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings
(
"rawtypes"
)
public
static
File createCSVFile(List exportData, LinkedHashMap map, String outPutPath,
String fileName) {
File csvFile =
null
;
BufferedWriter csvFileOutputStream =
null
;
try
{
File file =
new
File(outPutPath);
if
(!file.exists()) {
file.mkdir();
}
//定义文件名格式并创建
csvFile = File.createTempFile(fileName,
".csv"
,
new
File(outPutPath));
System.out.println(
"csvFile："
+ csvFile);
// UTF-8使正确读取分隔符","
csvFileOutputStream =
new
BufferedWriter(
new
OutputStreamWriter(
new
FileOutputStream(
csvFile),
"UTF-8"
),
1024
);
System.out.println(
"csvFileOutputStream："
+ csvFileOutputStream);
// 写入文件头部
for
(Iterator propertyIterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); propertyIterator.hasNext();) {
java.util.Map.Entry propertyEntry = (java.util.Map.Entry) propertyIterator.next();
csvFileOutputStream
.write(
""
" + (String) propertyEntry.getValue() !=
null
? (String) propertyEntry
.getValue() :
""
+
""
");
if
(propertyIterator.hasNext()) {
csvFileOutputStream.write(
","
);
}
}
csvFileOutputStream.newLine();
// 写入文件内容
for
(Iterator iterator = exportData.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
Object row = (Object) iterator.next();
for
(Iterator propertyIterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); propertyIterator
.hasNext();) {
java.util.Map.Entry propertyEntry = (java.util.Map.Entry) propertyIterator
.next();
csvFileOutputStream.write((String) BeanUtils.getProperty(row,
(String) propertyEntry.getKey()));
if
(propertyIterator.hasNext()) {
csvFileOutputStream.write(
","
);
}
}
if
(iterator.hasNext()) {
csvFileOutputStream.newLine();
}
}
csvFileOutputStream.flush();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try
{
csvFileOutputStream.close();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return
csvFile;
}
/**
* 下载文件
* @param response
* @param csvFilePath
* 文件路径
* @param fileName
* 文件名称
* @throws IOException
*/
public
static
void
exportFile(HttpServletResponse response, String csvFilePath, String fileName)
throws
IOException {
response.setContentType(
"application/csv;charset=UTF-8"
);
response.setHeader(
"Content-Disposition"
,
"attachment; filename="
+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,
"UTF-8"
));
InputStream in =
null
;
try
{
in =
new
FileInputStream(csvFilePath);
int
len =
0
;
byte
[] buffer =
new
byte
[
1024
];
response.setCharacterEncoding(
"UTF-8"
);
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
while
((len = in.read(buffer)) >
0
) {
out.write(
new
byte
[] { (
byte
)
0xEF
, (
byte
)
0xBB
, (
byte
)
0xBF
});
out.write(buffer,
0
, len);
}
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
finally
{
if
(in !=
null
) {
try
{
in.close();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
throw
new
RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 删除该目录filePath下的所有文件
* @param filePath
* 文件目录路径
*/
public
static
void
deleteFiles(String filePath) {
File file =
new
File(filePath);
if
(file.exists()) {
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < files.length; i++) {
if
(files[i].isFile()) {
files[i].delete();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 删除单个文件
* @param filePath
* 文件目录路径
* @param fileName
* 文件名称
*/
public
static
void
deleteFile(String filePath, String fileName) {
File file =
new
File(filePath);
if
(file.exists()) {
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < files.length; i++) {
if
(files[i].isFile()) {
if
(files[i].getName().equals(fileName)) {
files[i].delete();
return
;
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 测试数据
* @param args
*/
@SuppressWarnings
({
"rawtypes"
,
"unchecked"
})
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
List exportData =
new
ArrayList<Map>();
Map row1 =
new
LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
row1.put(
"1"
,
"11"
);
row1.put(
"2"
,
"12"
);
row1.put(
"3"
,
"13"
);
row1.put(
"4"
,
"14"
);
exportData.add(row1);
row1 =
new
LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
row1.put(
"1"
,
"21"
);
row1.put(
"2"
,
"22"
);
row1.put(
"3"
,
"23"
);
row1.put(
"4"
,
"24"
);
exportData.add(row1);
LinkedHashMap map =
new
LinkedHashMap();
map.put(
"1"
,
"第一列"
);
map.put(
"2"
,
"第二列"
);
map.put(
"3"
,
"第三列"
);
map.put(
"4"
,
"第四列"
);
String path =
"c:/export/"
;
String fileName =
"文件导出"
;
File file = CSVUtils.createCSVFile(exportData, map, path, fileName);
String fileName2 = file.getName();
System.out.println(
"文件名称："
+ fileName2);
}
}
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2、调用createCSVFile方法生成CSV文件
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String name =
"银行退款数据"
;
List exportData =
new
ArrayList();
LinkedHashMap datamMap =
null
;
for
(Iterator iterator = refundList.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
HashMap map = (HashMap) iterator.next();
datamMap =
new
LinkedHashMap();
datamMap.put(
"1"
, map.get(
"merOrderId"
));
datamMap.put(
"2"
,DateUtil.convertDateToString(
"yyyyMMdd"
, (Date) map.get(
"orderTime"
)));
BigDecimal amount = (BigDecimal) map.get(
"amount"
);
String amountString = amount.divide(
new
BigDecimal(
10
)).toPlainString();
datamMap.put(
"3"
, amountString);
datamMap.put(
"4"
, map.get(
"remark"
) !=
null
? map.get(
"remark"
) :
""
);
exportData.add(datamMap);
}
LinkedHashMap map =
new
LinkedHashMap();
map.put(
"1"
,
"订单号"
);
map.put(
"2"
,
"支付日期"
);
map.put(
"3"
,
"退货现金金额（整数金额 单位：分）"
);
map.put(
"4"
,
"退货原因"
);
File file = CSVUtils.createCSVFile(exportData, map, filePath, name);
//生成CSV文件
fileName = file.getName();
CSVUtils.exportFile(response, filePath + fileName, fileName);
//下载生成的CSV
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