Python---匿名函数

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# map
list1 = [3, 4, 5, 2, 7, 6, 8, 9, 3]
result = map(lambda x: x + 2, list1)
print(result)
print(list(result))

func = lambda x: x if x % 2 == 0 else x + 1
result = func(5)
print(result)

# 对列表中的奇数进行加1操作
result = map(lambda x: x if x % 2 == 0 else x + 1, list1)
print(list(result))  # [4, 4, 6, 2, 8, 6, 8, 10, 4]

# reduce(): 对列表中的元素进行加减乘除运算的函数
from functools import reduce

tuple1 = (3, 5, 7, 8, 9)

result = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, tuple1)

print(result)

tuple2 = (1,)
result = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, tuple2, 10)
print(result)  # 11

tuple2 = (1,)
result = reduce(lambda x, y: x - y, tuple2, 10)
print(result)  # 9

#################################################
list1 = [12, 6, 8, 9, 64, 56, 2, 8, 0]
result = filter(lambda x: x > 10, list1)  # [12, 64, 56]
print(list(result))

students = [{'name': 'lily', 'age': 13}, {'name': 'steven', 'age': 21}, {'name': 'lucy', 'age': 19}]
result = filter(lambda x: x['age'] > 20, students)
print(list(result))

# 按照年龄从小到大排序
students = sorted(students, key=lambda x: x['age'], reverse=True)
print(students)

'''
max()
min()
sorted()
map()
reduce()
filter()

'''