简单工厂模式详细

简单工厂模式

• 1. 简单工厂模式：
     • 简单工厂模式是属于创建型模式，是工厂模式的一种。简单工厂模式是由一个工厂对象决定创建出哪一种产品类的实例。简单工厂模式是工厂模式家族中最简单实用的模式
     • 简单工厂模式：定义了一个创建对象的类，由这个类来封装实例化对象的行为(代码)
     • 在软件开发中，当我们会用到大量的创建某种、某类或者某批对象时，就会使用到工厂模式.
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  2. 工厂方法模式
     • 工厂方法模式设计方案：将披萨项目的实例化功能抽象成抽象方法，在不同的口味点餐子类中具体实现。
     • 工厂方法模式：定义了一个创建对象的抽象方法，由子类决定要实例化的类。工厂方法模式将对象的实例
     • [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-yj3Q2MKZ-1586352588181)(C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200408212210046.png)]
  3. 抽象工厂模式
     • 抽象工厂模式：定义了一个 interface 用于创建相关或有依赖关系的对象簇，而无需指明具体的类
     • 抽象工厂模式可以将简单工厂模式和工厂方法模式进行整合。
     • 从设计层面看，抽象工厂模式就是对简单工厂模式的改进(或者称为进一步的抽象)。
     • 将工厂抽象成两层，AbsFactory(抽象工厂) 和 具体实现的工厂子类。程序员可以根据创建对象类型使用对应的工厂子类。这样将单个的简单工厂类变成了工厂簇，更利于代码的维护和扩展。
     • [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-20ImdmqQ-1586352588181)(C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200408212330806.png)]
  4. 工厂模式小结
     • 意义：将实例化对象的代码提取出来，放到一个类中统一管理和维护，达到和主项目的依赖关系的解耦。从而提高项目的扩展和维护性。
     • 三种工厂模式：三种工厂模式 (简单工厂模式、工厂方法模式、抽象工厂模式)
     • 设计模式的依赖抽象原则：
       • 创建对象实例时，不要直接 new 类, 而是把这个 new 类的动作放在一个工厂的方法中，并返回。有的书上说，变量不要直接持有具体类的引用。
       • 不要让类继承具体类，而是继承抽象类或者是实现 interface(接口)
       • 不要覆盖基类中已经实现的方法。

1. 披萨项目要便于披萨种类的扩展，要便于维护

   • 披萨的种类很多(比如 GreekPizz、CheesePizz 等)
   • 披萨的制作有 prepare，bake, cut, box
   • 完成披萨店订购功能。

2. 简单工厂模式

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public abstract class Pizza {
       protected String name;//名称
   
       public abstract void prepare();
   
   
       public void bake() {
           System.out.println(name + " baking;");
       }
   
       public void cut() {
           System.out.println(name + " cutting;");
       }
   
       public void box() {
           System.out.println(name + " boxing;");
       }
   
       public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public class CheesePizza extends Pizza {
       @Override
       public void prepare() {
           System.out.println("准备开始做中式披萨");
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public class GreekPizza extends Pizza {
       @Override
       public void prepare() {
           System.out.println("希腊披萨准备中");
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public class PepperPizza extends Pizza {
       @Override
       public void prepare() {
           System.out.println("开始生产胡椒披萨");
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
   
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.CheesePizza;
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.GreekPizza;
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.PepperPizza;
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
   
   public class SimpleFactory {
   
       public static Pizza createPizza(String orderType){
           Pizza pizza = null;
           System.out.println("开始生产披萨");
           if (orderType.equals("greek")) {
               pizza = new GreekPizza();
               pizza.setName(" 开始希腊披萨 ");
           } else if (orderType.equals("cheese")) {
               pizza = new CheesePizza();
               pizza.setName("开始中式披萨");
           } else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
               pizza = new PepperPizza();
               pizza.setName("开始胡椒披萨");
           }
           return pizza;
   
       }
   
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
   
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
   
   import java.io.BufferedReader;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.InputStreamReader;
   
   public class OrderPizza {
   //    public OrderPizza() {
   //        Pizza pizza = null;
   //        String orderType;
   //        do {
   //            orderType = getType();
   //            if (orderType.equals("greek")) {
   //                pizza = new GreekPizza();
   //                pizza.setName(" 希腊披萨 ");
   //            } else if (orderType.equals("cheese")) {
   //                pizza = new CheesePizza();
   //                pizza.setName(" 中式披萨 ");
   //            } else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
   //                pizza = new PepperPizza();
   //                pizza.setName("胡椒披萨");
   //            } else {
   //                break;
   //            }
   //            pizza.prepare();
   //            pizza.bake();
   //            pizza.cut();
   //            pizza.box();
   //        } while (true);
   //    }
   
       SimpleFactory simpleFactory;
       Pizza pizza = null;
   
       public OrderPizza(SimpleFactory simpleFactory){
           setSimpleFactory(simpleFactory);
       }
   
       public void setSimpleFactory(SimpleFactory simpleFactory){
           String orderType = "";
           this.simpleFactory = simpleFactory;
           do{
               orderType = getType();
               pizza =SimpleFactory.createPizza(orderType);
   
               if(pizza != null){
                   pizza.prepare();
                   pizza.cut();
                   pizza.bake();
                   pizza.box();
               }else {
                   System.out.println("欧萨制作失败");
                   break;
               }
           }while (true);
       }
   
   
       private String getType(){
           try {
               BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
               System.out.println("input pizza 名称:");
               String str = strin.readLine();
               return str;
           } catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               return "";
           }
       }
   
   
   
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
   
   public class PizzaStore {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
   //        new OrderPizza();
           new OrderPizza(new SimpleFactory());
       }
   }
   

3. 工厂方法模式

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public abstract class Pizza {
       protected String name;//名称
   
       public abstract void prepare();
   
   
       public void bake() {
           System.out.println(name + " baking;");
       }
   
       public void cut() {
           System.out.println(name + " cutting;");
       }
   
       public void box() {
           System.out.println(name + " boxing;");
       }
   
       public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public class BJCheesePizza extends Pizza {
       @Override
       public void prepare() {
           setName("北京奶酪披萨");
           System.out.println("北京奶酪披萨，开始准备~");
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public class BJPepperPizza extends Pizza {
       @Override
       public void prepare() {
           setName("北京胡椒披萨");
           System.out.println("胡椒披萨，开始准备~");
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public class LDCheesePizza extends Pizza {
       @Override
       public void prepare() {
           setName("伦敦奶酪披萨");
           System.out.println("伦敦奶酪披萨，开始准备~");
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public class LDPepperPizza extends Pizza {
       @Override
       public void prepare() {
           setName("伦敦胡椒披萨");
           System.out.println("伦敦披萨，开始准备~");
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.order;
   
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
   
   import java.io.BufferedReader;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.InputStreamReader;
   
   public abstract class OrderPizza {
   
       public OrderPizza(){
           Pizza pizza = null;
           String orderType;
           do {
               orderType = getType();
               pizza = createPizza(orderType);//由工厂子类实现
               pizza.prepare();
               pizza.bake();
               pizza.cut();
               pizza.box();
           } while (true);
       }
   
       abstract Pizza createPizza (String orderType);
   
   
       private String getType(){
           try {
               BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
               System.out.println("input pizza 名称:");
               String str = strin.readLine();
               return str;
           } catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               return "";
           }
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.order;
   
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.LDCheesePizza;
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.LDPepperPizza;
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
   
   public class LDOrderPizza extends OrderPizza{
       @Override
       Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
           Pizza pizza = null;
           if ("cheese".equals(orderType)) {
               pizza = new LDCheesePizza();
   
           }else if ("pepper".equals(orderType)){
               pizza = new LDPepperPizza();
           }else {
               System.out.println("输入异常");
           }
           return pizza;
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.order;
   
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.BJCheesePizza;
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.BJPepperPizza;
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
   
   public class BJOrderPizza extends OrderPizza{
       @Override
       Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
           Pizza pizza = null;
           if ("cheese".equals(orderType)) {
               pizza = new BJCheesePizza();
   
           }else if ("pepper".equals(orderType)){
               pizza = new BJPepperPizza();
           }else {
               System.out.println("输入异常");
           }
           return pizza;
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.order;
   
   public class PizzaStore {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           new BJOrderPizza();
           new LDOrderPizza();
       }
   }
   

4. 抽象工厂模式

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public abstract class Pizza {
       protected String name;//名称
   
       public abstract void prepare();
   
   
       public void bake() {
           System.out.println(name + " baking;");
       }
   
       public void cut() {
           System.out.println(name + " cutting;");
       }
   
       public void box() {
           System.out.println(name + " boxing;");
       }
   
       public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public class LDPepperPizza extends Pizza {
       @Override
       public void prepare() {
           setName("伦敦胡椒披萨");
           System.out.println("伦敦披萨，开始准备~");
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public class LDCheesePizza extends Pizza {
       @Override
       public void prepare() {
           setName("伦敦奶酪披萨");
           System.out.println("伦敦奶酪披萨，开始准备~");
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public class BJPepperPizza extends Pizza {
       @Override
       public void prepare() {
           setName("北京胡椒披萨");
           System.out.println("胡椒披萨，开始准备~");
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
   
   public class BJCheesePizza extends Pizza {
       @Override
       public void prepare() {
           setName("北京奶酪披萨");
           System.out.println("北京奶酪披萨，开始准备~");
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
   
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
   
   public interface AbsFactory {
       public Pizza createPizza(String orderType);
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
   
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.BJCheesePizza;
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.BJPepperPizza;
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
   
   public class BJFactory implements AbsFactory {
       @Override
       public Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
           Pizza pizza = null ;
           System.out.println("使用抽象工厂");
           if ("cheese".equals(orderType)){
               pizza = new BJCheesePizza();
           }else if ("pepper".equals(orderType)){
               pizza = new BJPepperPizza();
           }
           return pizza;
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
   
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.LDCheesePizza;
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.LDPepperPizza;
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
   
   public class LDFactory implements AbsFactory {
       @Override
       public Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
           Pizza pizza = null ;
           System.out.println("使用抽象工厂");
           if ("cheese".equals(orderType)){
               pizza = new LDCheesePizza();
           }else if ("pepper".equals(orderType)){
               pizza = new LDPepperPizza();
           }
           return pizza;
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
   
   
   import com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
   
   import java.io.BufferedReader;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.InputStreamReader;
   
   public class OrderPizza {
       AbsFactory factory;
   
       public OrderPizza (AbsFactory factory){
           setFactory(factory);
       }
   
       private void setFactory(AbsFactory factory) {
           Pizza pizza = null;
           String orderType;
           this.factory = factory;
           do {
               orderType = getType();
               pizza = factory.createPizza(orderType);//由工厂子类实现
               if (pizza != null) {
                   pizza.prepare();
                   pizza.bake();
                   pizza.cut();
                   pizza.box();
               }else {
                   System.out.println("订购失败");
                   break;
               }
           } while (true);
       }
   
       private String getType(){
           try {
               BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
               System.out.println("input pizza 名称:");
               String str = strin.readLine();
               return str;
           } catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               return "";
           }
       }
   }
   

   package com.renxu.shejimohsi.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
   
   public class PizzaStore {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           new OrderPizza(new BJFactory());
       }
   }