Solaris x86 磁盘分区&安装oracle

devfsadm--刷新磁盘设备

# format
Searching for disks...
Inquiry failed for this logical diskInquiry failed for this logical diskdone

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
       0. c0d0 <趚濑@ cyl 1302 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
          /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
       1. c0d1 <VMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0 cyl 2607 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
          /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0
       2. c1d1 <VMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0  cyl 3914 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
          /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@1/cmdk@1,0
       3. c2t0d0 <VMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0  cyl 1956 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
          /pci@0,0/pci15ad,1976@10/sd@0,0
       4. c2t1d0 <VMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0  cyl 2608 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
          /pci@0,0/pci15ad,1976@10/sd@1,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 2  --选择2号磁盘
selecting c1d1
Controller working list found
[disk formatted, defect list found]

FORMAT MENU:
        disk       - select a disk
        type       - select (define) a disk type
        partition  - select (define) a partition table
        current    - describe the current disk
        format     - format and analyze the disk
        fdisk      - run the fdisk program
        repair     - repair a defective sector
        show       - translate a disk address
        label      - write label to the disk
        analyze    - surface analysis
        defect     - defect list management
        backup     - search for backup labels
        verify     - read and display labels
        save       - save new disk/partition definitions
        volname    - set 8-character volume name
        !<cmd>     - execute <cmd>, then return
        quit
format> fdisk --刷新
No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:

  a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition

Type "y" to accept the default partition,  otherwise type "n" to edit the
 partition table.
y

format> p

PARTITION MENU:
        0      - change `0' partition
        1      - change `1' partition
        2      - change `2' partition
        3      - change `3' partition
        4      - change `4' partition
        5      - change `5' partition
        6      - change `6' partition
        7      - change `7' partition
        select - select a predefined table
        modify - modify a predefined partition table
        name   - name the current table
        print  - display the current table
        label  - write partition map and label to the disk
        !<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
        quit
partition> print  --查看使用情况
Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 3913 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

Part      Tag    Flag     Cylinders        Size            Blocks
  0 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  1 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  2     backup    wu       0 - 3912       29.98GB    (3913/0/0) 62862345
  3 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  4 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  5 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  6 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  7 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  8       boot    wu       0 -    0        7.84MB    (1/0/0)       16065
  9 alternates    wm       1 -    2       15.69MB    (2/0/0)       32130

partition> 0
Part      Tag    Flag     Cylinders        Size            Blocks
  0 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

Enter partition id tag[unassigned]: ? --查看当前状态
Expecting one of the following: (abbreviations ok):
        unassigned    boot          root          swap
        usr           backup        stand         var
        home          alternates    reserved      

Enter partition id tag[unassigned]: 
Enter partition permission flags[wm]: 
Enter new starting cyl[0]: 
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 29gb
partition> name
Enter table name (remember quotes): disk02

partition> print
Current partition table (disk02):
Total disk cylinders available: 3913 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

Part      Tag    Flag     Cylinders        Size            Blocks
  0 unassigned    wm       0 - 3785       29.00GB    (3786/0/0) 60822090
  1 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  2     backup    wu       0 - 3912       29.98GB    (3913/0/0) 62862345
  3 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  4 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  5 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  6 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  7 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0
  8       boot    wu       0 -    0        7.84MB    (1/0/0)       16065
  9 alternates    wm       1 -    2       15.69MB    (2/0/0)       32130

partition> l  --label
Ready to label disk, continue? y

partition> quit

FORMAT MENU:
        disk       - select a disk
        type       - select (define) a disk type
        partition  - select (define) a partition table
        current    - describe the current disk
        format     - format and analyze the disk
        fdisk      - run the fdisk program
        repair     - repair a defective sector
        show       - translate a disk address
        label      - write label to the disk
        analyze    - surface analysis
        defect     - defect list management
        backup     - search for backup labels
        verify     - read and display labels
        save       - save new disk/partition definitions
        volname    - set 8-character volume name
        !<cmd>     - execute <cmd>, then return
        quit
format> save
Saving new disk and partition definitions
Enter file name["./format.dat"]: disk02

format> fdisk
             Total disk size is 3916 cylinders
             Cylinder size is 16065 (512 byte) blocks

                                               Cylinders
      Partition   Status    Type          Start   End   Length    %
      =========   ======    ============  =====   ===   ======   ===
          1       Active    Solaris2          1  3915    3915    100

SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
   1. Create a partition
   2. Specify the active partition
   3. Delete a partition
   4. Change between Solaris and Solaris2 Partition IDs
   5. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
   6. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: 6

format> quit
# mkdir /data
# cd /dev/rdsk

# ls c1d1*
c1d1p0   c1d1p2   c1d1p4   c1d1s1   c1d1s11  c1d1s13  c1d1s15  c1d1s3   c1d1s5   c1d1s7   c1d1s9
c1d1p1   c1d1p3   c1d1s0   c1d1s10  c1d1s12  c1d1s14  c1d1s2   c1d1s4   c1d1s6   c1d1s8
# newfs /dev/rdsk/c1d1s0 --格式化
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c1d1s0: (y/n)? y
Warning: 3510 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/rdsk/c1d1s0:       60822090 sectors in 9900 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128 sectors
        29698.3MB in 619 cyl groups (16 c/g, 48.00MB/g, 5824 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
 32, 98464, 196896, 295328, 393760, 492192, 590624, 689056, 787488, 885920,
Initializing cylinder groups:
............
super-block backups for last 10 cylinder groups at:
 59871392, 59969824, 60068256, 60166688, 60265120, 60363552, 60461984,
 60560416, 60658848, 60757280

# mount  /dev/dsk/c1d1s0 /data  --挂载
# df -h
Filesystem             size   used  avail capacity  Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0d0s0        7.8G   3.9G   3.8G    51%    /
/devices                 0K     0K     0K     0%    /devices
ctfs                     0K     0K     0K     0%    /system/contract
proc                     0K     0K     0K     0%    /proc
mnttab                   0K     0K     0K     0%    /etc/mnttab
swap                   3.2G   980K   3.2G     1%    /etc/svc/volatile
objfs                    0K     0K     0K     0%    /system/object
sharefs                  0K     0K     0K     0%    /etc/dfs/sharetab
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1
                       7.8G   3.9G   3.8G    51%    /lib/libc.so.1
fd                       0K     0K     0K     0%    /dev/fd
swap                   3.2G    76K   3.2G     1%    /tmp
swap                   3.2G    32K   3.2G     1%    /var/run
/vol/dev/dsk/c1t0d0/sol_10_113_x86
                       2.1G   2.1G     0K   100%    /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86
/dev/dsk/c0d1s0         19G    19M    19G     1%    /u01
/dev/dsk/c1d1s0         29G    29M    28G     1%    /data
# 

自动挂载：

vi /etc/vfstab

/dev/dsk/c1d1s0     /dev/dsk/c1d1s0      /data ufs    3      yes        -
=================

oracle 安装依赖

 pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibC SUNWlibms SUNWsprot \
  SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt
  
  ..如有报错可参考一下 复制pkg
 cp -r /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86/Solaris_10/Product/SUNWi1cs /var/spool/pkg
pkgadd

 

--一个标准的输出：

#  pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibC SUNWlibms SUNWsprot \
>   SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt
system      SUNWarc   Lint Libraries (usr)
system      SUNWbtool CCS tools bundled with SunOS
system      SUNWhea   SunOS Header Files
system      SUNWi15cs X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support
system      SUNWi1cs  X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support
system      SUNWi1of  ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) Optional Fonts
system      SUNWlibC  Sun Workshop Compilers Bundled libC
system      SUNWlibms Math & Microtasking Libraries (Usr)
system      SUNWsprot Solaris Bundled tools
system      SUNWtoo   Programming Tools
system      SUNWxwfnt X Window System platform required fonts

--备份
# cd /etc
# ls |grep system
system
# cp system system.backup
# ls |grep system
system
system.backup

⑵、编辑/etc/system，在最后添加如下:

set noexec_user_stack=1
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=300
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1050
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=400
set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=300
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=30

说明：
2G内存设置set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295 

 

.........

以下安装同其他linux平台安装方式，直接启动图形化或者静默安装即可~

-----------

$ id
uid=504(oracle) gid=502(oinstall)
$ df -h
Filesystem             size   used  avail capacity  Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0d0s0        7.8G   3.9G   3.8G    51%    /
/devices                 0K     0K     0K     0%    /devices
ctfs                     0K     0K     0K     0%    /system/contract
proc                     0K     0K     0K     0%    /proc
mnttab                   0K     0K     0K     0%    /etc/mnttab
swap                   1.5G   984K   1.5G     1%    /etc/svc/volatile
objfs                    0K     0K     0K     0%    /system/object
sharefs                  0K     0K     0K     0%    /etc/dfs/sharetab
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1
                       7.8G   3.9G   3.8G    51%    /lib/libc.so.1
fd                       0K     0K     0K     0%    /dev/fd
swap                   1.5G   116K   1.5G     1%    /tmp
swap                   1.5G    32K   1.5G     1%    /var/run
/dev/dsk/c2t1d0s0       20G    20M    19G     1%    /backup
/dev/dsk/c1d1s0         29G   2.2G    26G     8%    /data
/dev/dsk/c0d1s0         19G   8.7G   9.8G    48%    /opt
/dev/dsk/c2t0d0s0      9.8G   9.9M   9.6G     1%    /arch
/vol/dev/dsk/c1t0d0/sol_10_113_x86
                       2.1G   2.1G     0K   100%    /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86
$ 
$ uname -a
SunOS CAP 5.10 Generic_147148-26 i86pc i386 i86pc
$ 
$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Jun 8 22:35:06 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> show parameter name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_file_name_convert                 string
db_name                              string      ren
db_unique_name                       string      ren
global_names                         boolean     FALSE
instance_name                        string      ren
lock_name_space                      string
log_file_name_convert                string
service_names                        string      ren
SQL> set linesize 200;
SQL> col PLATFORM_NAME for a50;
SQL>  SELECT d.platform_name, endian_format FROM v$transportable_platform tp, v$database d WHERE tp.platform_name = d.platform_name;

PLATFORM_NAME                                      ENDIAN_FORMAT
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
Solaris Operating System (x86-64)                  Little

之前朋友一直情调solaris x86是big-endian ，今天亲测一下，

 

The oracle for Solaris x86 is really Little-endian.

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