std::pair

This class couples together a pair of values, which may be of different types (T1 and T2). The individual values can be accessed through its public members first and second.

示例：

#include <utility>      // std::pair, std::make_pair
#include <string>       // std::string
#include <iostream>     // std::cout

int main () {
  std::pair <std::string,int> planet, homeplanet;

  planet = std::make_pair("Earth",6371);

  homeplanet = planet;

  std::cout << "Home planet: " << homeplanet.first << '\n';
  std::cout << "Planet size: " << homeplanet.second << '\n';
  return 0;
}

Output:
Home planet: Earth
Planet size: 6371

#include <utility>      // std::pair
#include <iostream>     // std::cout

int main () {
  std::pair<int,char> foo (10,'a');
  std::pair<int,char> bar (90,'z');

  foo.swap(bar);

  std::cout << "foo contains: " << foo.first;
  std::cout << " and " << foo.second << '\n';

  return 0;
}

foo contains: 90 and z