常用shell命令

1 linux大文件分割命令split
split -b 100M -d test.txt test_sp
分割test.txt为100M大小，test_sp开始命名的文件

这里Usage: split [OPTION]... [FILE [PREFIX]]  
Output pieces of FILE to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...;  
default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is 'x'.  

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.  

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.  
  -a, --suffix-length=N   generate suffixes of length N (default 2)  
      --additional-suffix=SUFFIX  append an additional SUFFIX to file names  
  -b, --bytes=SIZE        put SIZE bytes per output file  
  -C, --line-bytes=SIZE   put at most SIZE bytes of records per output file  
  -d                      use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic  
      --numeric-suffixes[=FROM]  same as -d, but allow setting the start value  
  -e, --elide-empty-files  do not generate empty output files with '-n'  
      --filter=COMMAND    write to shell COMMAND; file name is $FILE  
  -l, --lines=NUMBER      put NUMBER lines/records per output file  
  -n, --number=CHUNKS     generate CHUNKS output files; see explanation below  
  -t, --separator=SEP     use SEP instead of newline as the record separator;  
                            '\0' (zero) specifies the NUL character  
  -u, --unbuffered        immediately copy input to output with '-n r/...'  
      --verbose           print a diagnostic just before each  
                            output file is opened  
      --help     display this help and exit  
      --version  output version information and exit  

The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024).  
Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000).  

CHUNKS may be:  
  N       split into N files based on size of input  
  K/N     output Kth of N to stdout  
  l/N     split into N files without splitting lines/records  
  l/K/N   output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines/records  
  r/N     like 'l' but use round robin distribution  
  r/K/N   likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout  

GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>  
Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/split>  
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) split invocation'  写代码片