最详细mac下配置 nginx配置反向代理

代理和反向代理概念

 

反向代理的作用
　①保护网站安全：任何来自Internet的请求都必须先经过代理服务器；

②通过配置缓存功能加速Web请求：可以缓存真实Web服务器上的某些静态资源，减轻真实Web服务器的负载压力；

③实现负载均衡：充当负载均衡服务器均衡地分发请求，平衡集群中各个服务器的负载压力；

 

之前在mac环境下 使用brew install nginx安装了nginx

配置的端口号为8282

开启后测试如下,

 

mac下 nginx配置文件   /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

 

vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf修改配置文件

 

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8282;
        server_name  localhost;#这里也可以填写自己的域名 或者服务器地址 比如104.224.166.36

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
          # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        #include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location /proxy/ {
#             root    html/newdailian; #表示服务器文件根目录 项目放在此目录下面
#               if (!-e $request_filename) {
#                 rewrite  ^/index.php/(.*)$  /newdailian/index.php?s=$1  last;
#                 break;
# }
            proxy_pass http://tp5.test.com:7888 
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
        #打开这部分  
        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #打开这部分配置
         # PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI协议默认配置.
        # Fastcgi服务器和程序(PHP,Python)沟通的协议.

        location ~ \.php$ {
           root           html;
           fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
           fastcgi_index  index.php;
           fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
           include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}

 

mamp 开启nginx服务

http://tp5.test.com:7888/index/goodsclass/classlist

 

失败了 配置可能有问题,还要再看一下 ,由于工作,,接下来在优化,再来看是怎么回事

 

今天接着来解决问题,尝试着将代理写一个其他的连接 比如反向代理服务器设置为:

 server {
        listen       8282;
        server_name  localhost;#这里也可以填写自己的域名 或者服务器地址 比如104.224.166.36

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
          # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        #include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
            proxy_pass https://blog.csdn.net/resilient; 
        
        }

重启nginx,执行命令nginx -s relaod

访问 localhost:8282

居然出现了界面,说明代理过去了,那么我tp5项目咋就代理不过去 呢

 

 

再次来看,修改配置文件

    server {
        listen       8282;
        server_name  localhost;#这里也可以填写自己的域名 或者服务器地址 比如104.224.166.36

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
          # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        #include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://tp5.test.com:7888/; 
        
        }

http://localhost:8282/index/goodsclass/classlist

 

运行其他页面也可以访问

http://tp5.test.com:7888/index/goodsclass/classadd

http://localhost:8282/index/goodsclass/classadd

说明配置好了

 

一般情况下 还可以做图片啊文件之类的缓存,打开这些配置就可以座缓存