基于安卓的c/s模式的聊天小程序

欢迎交流，转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/restaurant123/article/details/46447401

服务器端运行在电脑上：

/**
*Server.java
*/
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class Server {
    static DataOutputStream dos;
    static DataInputStream dis;
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(50000);
        Socket socket = ss.accept();
        dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run(){
                Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
                while(scanner.hasNextLine()){
                    try {
                        String sendString = "Server  (" + CurrentTime.getCurrentTime() + ")\n" + scanner.nextLine();
                        dos.writeUTF(sendString);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();

        try {
            dos.writeUTF("您已连接上HOST的服务器");
            String string = null;
            // while括号里面是循环条件，不是if判断条件,一旦不满足循环就结束了，两个条件不能混淆！！！
            while((string = dis.readUTF())!= null){
                if(!string.equals("")){
                    System.out.println(string);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e1) {   
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

/**CurrentTime.java*/

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class CurrentTime {
    public static String getCurrentTime(){
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd  HH:mm:ss"); // HH是24小时制，hh是12小时制。
        return simpleDateFormat.format(new Date());
    }
}

客户端运行在安卓手机上：

/** MainActivity.java */
package com.example.chatclient;

import java.net.Socket;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    EditText hostInput;
    Socket socket;
    SharedPreferences preferences;
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        hostInput = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.hostInput);
        preferences = getSharedPreferences("host", MODE_PRIVATE);
        editor = preferences.edit();
        hostInput.setText(preferences.getString("host", ""));

    }

    public void connect(View view) {

        new Thread() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String host = hostInput.getText().toString();

                    editor.putString("host", host);
                    editor.commit();
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("host", host);
                    startActivity(intent);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }.start();
    }
}

/** SecondActivity.java */
package com.example.chatclient;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.text.method.ScrollingMovementMethod;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

    TextView show;
    EditText input;
    ScrollView scrollView;

    Socket socket;
    Handler handler;
    StringBuffer showBuffer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

        input = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.input);
        show = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.show);
        scrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollView);

        showBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        handler = new Handler(){

            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                if(msg.what == 0x001){
                    showBuffer.append(msg.getData().getString("show") + "\n");
                    show.setText(showBuffer);
                    // 如果聊天内容超过屏幕，ScrollView自动滚动到底部,不用再手动去下滑了。
                    scrollToBottom(scrollView, show);
                }
                else if(msg.what == 0x002){
                    showBuffer.append("Client  (" + CurrentTime.getCurrentTime() + ")\n" + input.getText().toString().trim() + "\n");
                    show.setText(showBuffer);
                    input.setText("");
                }

            }
        };
        new Thread(){
            String inputString = null;
            @Override
            public void run(){
                try{
                    String host = SecondActivity.this.getIntent().getStringExtra("host");
                    socket = new Socket(host, 50000);

                    DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                    // while括号里面是循环条件，不是if判断条件,一旦不满足循环就结束了，两个条件不能混淆！！！
                    while((inputString = dis.readUTF()) != null){
                        if (!inputString.equals("")) {
                            Message msg = Message.obtain();
                            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                            bundle.putString("show", inputString);
                            msg.what = 0x001;
                            msg.setData(bundle);
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }.start();


    }

    // 用来实现信息传来时，自动滑到最底部，网上找的。。
    public static void scrollToBottom(final View scroll, final View inner) {

        Handler mHandler = new Handler();

// Causes the Runnable r to be added to the message queue. The runnable will be run on the thread to which this handler is attached.

        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                if (scroll == null || inner == null) {
                    return;
                }

                int offset = inner.getMeasuredHeight() - scroll.getHeight();
                if (offset < 0) {
                    offset = 0;
                }

                scroll.scrollTo(0, offset);
            }
        });
    } 


    public void send(View view){
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run(){
                try {
                    DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                    String sendString = "Client  (" + CurrentTime.getCurrentTime() + ")\n" + input.getText().toString().trim();
                    dos.writeUTF(sendString);
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x002);

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }.start();

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

/** CurrentTime.java代码同上 */

<!-- activity_main.xml -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/hostInput"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="input the Server IP" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/hostSetting"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:onClick="connect"
        android:text="connect" />

</LinearLayout>

<!-- activity_second.xml -->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.chatclient.SecondActivity" >

    <!-- 实现带滚动条的文本框，记住！ -->
    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scrollView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1.0"
        <!--Defines whether the scrollview should stretch its content to fill the viewport -->
        android:fillViewport="true" 
        android:scrollbars="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/show"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </ScrollView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/input"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:selectAllOnFocus="false" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="send"
            android:text="send" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

参考文章：
1.
ScrollView当显示超出当前页面时自动移动到最底端 - 短裤党 - ITeye技术网站
http://gundumw100.iteye.com/blog/1162964