mongoDB学习笔记六

第七章 进阶指南

 

一数据库命令

 

命令的工作原理

#删除集合的操作

db.dropTest.drop()

 

#也可以使用如下操作,同上面的效果一样

#显示数据库中的所有集合

> show collections

blog

blog.posts

dropTest

foo

prices

Users

 

#删除集合

>db.runCommand({"drop":"dropTest"});

{ "ns" :"test.dropTest", "nIndexesWas" : 1, "ok" : 1 }

> show collections

blog

blog.posts

foo

prices

users

 

命令参考

#取得命令的最新参考

Command	Attributes	Help
replSetGetStatus	R S A	Report status of a replica set from the POV of this server { replSetGetStatus : 1 } http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/replicasetcommands
killOp	R S A
rolesInfo	R	Returns information about roles.
saslContinue	R S	Subsequent steps in a SASL authentication conversation.
dropIndexes	W	drop indexes for a collection 删除集合里name的索引
drop	W	drop a collection {drop : <collectionName>} 删除当前数据库的所有数据
cloneCollectionAsCapped	W	{ cloneCollectionAsCapped:<fromName>, toCollection:<toName>, size:<sizeInBytes> }
dbHash	R S
planCacheSetFilter	R	Sets index filter for a query shape. Overrides existing filter.
_recvChunkStart	R A	internal
writebacklisten	R S A	v3.0 disallowed internal command, present for compatibility only
reIndex	W S	re-index a collection
revokeRolesFromUser	W	Revokes roles from a user.
parallelCollectionScan	R S
getnonce	R S	internal
geoNear	R S	http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/geo
touch	R S	touch collection Page in all pages of memory containing every extent for the given collection { touch : <collection_name>, [data : true] , [index : true] } at least one of data or index must be true; default is both are false
getMore	R S	retrieve more results from an existing cursor
profile	W S	enable or disable performance profiling { profile : <n> } 0=off 1=log slow ops 2=log all -1 to get current values http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/profile/
handshake	R S	internal
compact	R S	compact collection warning: this operation locks the database and is slow. you can cancel with killOp() { compact : <collection_name>, [force:<bool>], [validate:<bool>], [paddingFactor:<num>], [paddingBytes:<num>] } force - allows to run on a replica set primary validate - check records are noncorrupt before adding to newly compacting extents. slower but safer (defaults to true in this version)
group	R	http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/aggregation 分组
_recvChunkCommit	R A	internal
splitChunk	R A	internal command usage only example: { splitChunk:"db.foo" , keyPattern: {a:1} , min : {a:100} , max: {a:200} { splitKeys : [ {a:150} , ... ]}
planCacheListPlans	R	Displays the cached plans for a query shape.
dropDatabase	W	drop (delete) this database 删除数据库
replSetGetRBID	R S A
shardingState	W A
filemd5	R S	example: { filemd5 : ObjectId(aaaaaaa) , root : "fs" }
authenticate	R S	internal
killCursors	R S	kill a list of cursor ids
connectionStatus	R S	Returns connection-specific information such as logged-in users and their roles 联接状态
mergeChunks	R A	Merge Chunks command usage: { mergeChunks : <ns>, bounds : [ <min key>, <max key> ], (opt) epoch : <epoch>, (opt) config : <configdb string>, (opt) shardName : <shard name> }
logout	R S	de-authenticate
driverOIDTest	R S
replSetSyncFrom	R S A	{ replSetSyncFrom : "host:port" } Change who this member is syncing from.
unsetSharding	R S A	internal
isMaster	R S	Check if this server is primary for a replica pair/set; also if it is --master or --slave in simple master/slave setups. { isMaster : 1 } 是不是主服务器
_transferMods	R A	internal
planCacheClearFilters	R	Clears index filter for a single query shape or, if the query shape is omitted, all filters for the collection.
update	R	update documents 更新文档
ping	R S	a way to check that the server is alive. responds immediately even if server is in a db lock. 检查服务器联接是否正常
grantPrivilegesToRole	W	Grants privileges to a role
createIndexes	R
connPoolStats	R S	stats about connections between servers in a replica set or sharded cluster. 联接池状态
invalidateUserCache	R S A	Invalidates the in-memory cache of user information
listDatabases	R A	list databases on this server 列出服务器上的所有数据库
dropAllRolesFromDatabase	W	Drops all roles from the given database. Before deleting the roles completely it must remove them from any users or other roles that reference them. If any errors occur in the middle of that process it's possible to be left in a state where the roles have been removed from some user/roles but otherwise still exist.
shutdown	R S A	shutdown the database. must be ran against admin db and either (1) ran from localhost or (2) authenticated. If this is a primary in a replica set and there is no member within 10 seconds of its optime, it will not shutdown without force : true. You can also specify timeoutSecs : N to wait N seconds for other members to catch up.
connPoolSync	R S	internal
setShardVersion	R S A	internal
fsync	R S A	http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/fsynccommand
getCmdLineOpts	R S A	get argv
usersInfo	R	Returns information about users.
_getUserCacheGeneration