Java编程思想第五章习题答案（1）

1、

package ch4;

public class Ini {
static String s;
public static void main(String[] args) {
	System.out.println(s);
}
}

2、

package ch4;

public class Ini {
static String s="been";
String b;
Ini(String b) {
	this.b=b;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Ini news=new Ini("being");
System.out.println(news.s);
System.out.println(news.b);
}
}

3、

package ch4;

public class Ini {
Ini(){
	System.out.println("I do Ini");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Ini ini=new Ini();
}
}

4、

package ch4;

public class Ini {
Ini(){
	System.out.println("I do Ini");
}
Ini(String ini){
	System.out.println(ini);
	System.out.println("I do Ini");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Ini ini=new Ini();
Ini ini2=new Ini("i make String");
}
}

5、

package ch4;

public class Dog {
String barking="wow";
String howling="ah";
void bark(String bark){
	this.barking=bark;
	System.out.println(this.barking);
	System.out.println(this.howling);
}
void bark(String bark,String howl) {
	this.barking=bark;
	this.howling=howl;
	System.out.println(this.barking);
	System.out.println(this.howling);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Dog dog1=new Dog();
	dog1.bark("wowwow");
	dog1.bark("woing","ahah");
}
}

6、

package ch4;

public class Dog {
String barking="wow";
String howling="ah";
void bark(String bark,int time){
	this.barking=bark;
	System.out.println(this.barking);
	System.out.println(this.howling);
}
void bark(int time,String bark) {
	this.barking=bark;
	System.out.println(this.barking);
	System.out.println(this.howling);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Dog dog1=new Dog();
	dog1.bark("wowwow",3);
	dog1.bark(3,"ahah");
}
}

7、

package ch4;

public class Dog {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Dog dog1=new Dog();
}
}

8、

package ch4;

public class This {
void make1(){
	make2();
	this.make2();
}
void make2() {
	System.out.println("make2");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	This t=new This();
	t.make1();
}
}

9、

package ch5;

public class Contru {
Contru(){
	this("make");
}
Contru(String c){
	System.out.println("get "+c+" from others");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Contru c=new Contru();
}
}

10、

package ch5;

public class Final {
boolean change=false;
protected void finalize() {
	if(!change) {
		System.out.println("has not change!");
	}
}
void change() {
	change=true;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Final f=new Final();
}
}

11、

package ch5;

public class Final {
boolean change=false;
protected void finalize() {
	if(!change) {
		System.out.println("has not change!");
	}
}
void change() {
	change=true;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	new Final();
	System.gc();
}
}

12、

package ch5;

public class Tank {
static boolean state=true;
static void clean() {
	state=false;
}
protected void finalize(){
	if(state) {
		System.out.println("has not been clean");
	}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Tank tank=new Tank();
	System.gc();
	new Tank();
	System.gc();
	new Tank();
	//clean();静态方法和变量优先定义和执行，这里取消注释两行报错信息都会消失。
	System.gc();
}
}

13、

package ch5;
class Cup{
	Cup(int marker){
		System.out.println("Cup("+marker+")");
	}
	void f(int marker) {
		System.out.println("f("+marker+")");
	}
}
class Cups{
	static Cup cup1;
	static Cup cup2;
	static {
		cup1=new Cup(1);
		cup2=new Cup(2);
	}
	Cups(){
		System.out.println("Cups()");
	}
}
public class ExplicitStatic {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	System.out.println("Inside");
	Cups cups1=new Cups();
	Cups cups2=new Cups();
}
}

14、

package ch5;
class St{
	St(){
		System.out.println("I was used");
	}
}
class Sta{
static St st1=new St();
static {
	St st2=new St();
}
static int i=3;
}
public class Static {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Sta.i);
}
}