CMake简单使用

returnagain

已于 2024-05-10 10:32:14 修改

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分类专栏：复习用速通文章标签： c++

于 2024-05-10 10:29:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/returnagain/article/details/138654285

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cmake

注释#

命令
- 【启动】
  - cmake .. -DMAIN=__ABCD__
  - make
- 【变量】
  - ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
    - 当前CMakeLists.txt所在目录
- 【常规开头】
  - cmake最低版本
    - cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
  - 设置项目名称
    - project(test)
  - 设置C++版本
    - set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
  - 定义宏
    - add_definitions(-DMY_MACRO)
- 【全局设置】
  - .h 目录
    - include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
  - .cpp源文件
    - file(GLOB SRC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/*.cpp)
      - 绝对路径
  - .a .so目录
    - link_directories(${PHOME}/lib2)
  - 链接.a .so
    - link_libraries(fun)
  - 输出路径
    - .exe -生成目录
      - set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
    - .a .so -生成目录
      - set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib1)
    - .so -生成目录
      - set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PHOME}/dil)
    - .a -生成目录
      - set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PHOME}/lib)
    - .exe -生成目录
      - set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PHOME}/bin)
- 【目标文件生成】
  - 链接.c .cpp生成exe
    - add_executable(run ${SRC1} ${SRC2})
  - 链接生成静态库
    - add_library(fun STATIC ${SRC})
  - 链接生成动态库
    - add_library(fun SHARED ${SRC})
- 【target设置】
  - target_
    - #链接动态库
      - target_link_libraries(run fun)
    - # 库.a .so目录
      - target_link_directories(run PUBLIC ${PHOME}/lib ${PHOME}/dil)
        PUBLIC PRIVATE
    - # 头.h目录
      - target_include_directories(run PUBLIC ${PHOME}/include)
        PUBLIC PRIVATE
  - 重设【文件名】
    - SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES (dil1 PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME calc)
    - SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES (lib1 PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME calc)
  - 重设【输出路径】
    - 1
      - set_target_properties(lib1
      - PROPERTIES ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
      - ${PHOME}/lib)
    - # ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
      - 静态库输出路径
    - # LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
      - 动态库输出路径
    - # RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
      - exe输出路径
- 【嵌套】
  - add_subdirectory(src) 嵌套子目录
使用
- 【cmake简单使用】
  - target级
    - 常规开头
      - cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
      - project(test)
      - SET(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
      - SET(PHOME ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
    - 源文件获取
      - file(GLOB SRC ${PHOME}/src/*.c*)
    - 编译链接目标
      - add_executable(exe ${SRC})
      - target_include_directories(exe PUBLIC ${PHOME}/include)
      - set_target_properties(exe PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PHOME}/bin)
  - 全局
    - 常规开头
      - cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
      - project(test)
      - SET(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
      - SET(PHOME ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
    - 源文件
      - file(GLOB SRC ${PHOME}/src/*.c*)
    - 全局设置
      - include_directories(${PHOME}/include)
      - set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PHOME}/bin)
    - 编译链接目标
      - add_executable(exe ${SRC})
- 【动态库静态库创建】
  - 常规开头
    - cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
    - SET(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
    - SET(PHOME ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
  - 源文件
    - file(GLOB SRC ${PHOME}/src/add.cpp ${PHOME}/src/mult.cpp)
  - 全局设置
    - #include_directories(${PHOME}/include)
      - .h目录
    - #set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PHOME}/dil)
      - #动态库路径
    - #set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PHOME}/lib)
      - #静态库路径
  - 编译链接目标
    - add_library(fun1 STATIC ${SRC})
    - add_library(fun2 SHARED ${SRC})
    - set_target_properties(fun1 PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME calc)
      - 改库【名字】
    - set_target_properties(fun2 PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME calc)
    - set_target_properties(fun1 PROPERTIES ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PHOME}/lib)
      - 改库【路径】
    - set_target_properties(fun2 PROPERTIES LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PHOME}/dil)
    - target_include_directories(fun1 PUBLIC ${PHOME}/include)
      - 包含.h目录
    - target_include_directories(fun1 PRIVATE ${PHOME}/include)
- 【动态库静态库使用】
  - 全局
    - 常规开头
      - cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
      - project(test)
      - SET(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
      - SET(PHOME ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
    - 源文件
      - file(GLOB SRC ${PHOME}/src/main.cpp)
    - 全局设置
      - set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PHOME}/bin)
      - include_directories(${PHOME}/include)
      - link_directories(${PHOME}/lib ${PHOME}/dil)
        #优先使用动态库
      - link_libraries(calc)
    - 编译链接目标
      - add_executable(run ${SRC})
  - target级
    目标文件
    - 常规开头
      - cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
      - project(test)
      - SET(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
      - SET(PHOME ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
    - 源文件
      - file(GLOB SRC ${PHOME}/src/main.cpp)
    - 编译链接目标
      - add_executable(run ${SRC})
        编译链接生成exe
      - target_link_directories(run PUBLIC ${PHOME}/lib ${PHOME}/dil)
        指定【库】目录
      - target_link_libraries(run calc)
      - target_include_directories(run PUBLIC ${PHOME}/include)
        指定.h目录
      - set_target_properties(run PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PHOME}/bin)
        exe 生成路径