android自定义 Dialog

在android开发中我们经常会用到对话框，系统提供的弹出对话框有时并不能满足我们的开发需求，而且各个厂商定制原因，可能每种手机弹出的对话框都长的不一样，这时我们就需要自定义对话框了，今天要定义一种对话框保证其在各个版本手机上长得一样，各种圆角背景可以随意搭配，完全可以满足你日常的开发需求，以代码说话先看最终的效果图

至于你想要更好看的对话框只能自己去定义你的UI，这里我只是简单的做一个作为例子，一下为示例代码

1、在styles文件中定义对话框样式

<style name="MyDialog" parent="@android:Theme.Dialog">
        <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/dialog_bg</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
    </style>

2、对话框布局文件dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_title"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dip"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="标题"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="18sp" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dip"
            android:background="#cccccc" />

        <TextView 
             android:id="@+id/tv_message"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dip"
            android:layout_marginBottom="15dip"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
            android:text="内容"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="15sp" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
            android:paddingBottom="10dip"
            android:paddingTop="10dip" >

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/confirm"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="40dip"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@drawable/btn_bg1"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
                android:text="确定" 
                android:textColor="#ffffff"
            	android:textSize="18sp"/>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/cancel"
                android:layout_width="0dip"
                android:layout_height="40dip"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@drawable/btn_bg2"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
                android:text="取消"
                android:textColor="#ffffff"
            	android:textSize="18sp"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

3、在drawable文件下下定义对话框背景dialog.xml，确定和取消按钮背景btn_bg1.xml和btn_bg2.xml

dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" >

    <!-- 填充的颜色 -->
    <solid android:color="#ffffff" />
    <!-- 设置按钮的四个角为弧形 -->
    <!-- android:radius 弧形的半径 -->
    <corners android:radius="8dip" />

</shape>

btn_bg1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" >

    <!-- 填充的颜色 -->
    <solid android:color="#d01716" />
    <!-- 设置按钮的四个角为弧形 -->
    <!-- android:radius 弧形的半径 -->
    <corners android:radius="8dip" />

</shape>

btn_bg2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" >

    <!-- 填充的颜色 -->
    <solid android:color="#aaaaaa" />
    <!-- 设置按钮的四个角为弧形 -->
    <!-- android:radius 弧形的半径 -->
    <corners android:radius="8dip" />

</shape>

4、自定义CustomDialog.java代码

package com.example.customdialog;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class CustomDialog extends Dialog {

	private Button confirm;
	private Button cancel;
	private TextView tv_title;
	private TextView tv_message;

	private String titleStr;
	private String messageStr;

	private String confirmStr;
	private String cancelStr;

	private OnConfirmClickListener onConfirmClickListener;
	private OnCancelClickListener onCancelClickListener;

	public CustomDialog(Context context) {
		super(context, R.style.MyDialog);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		this.setContentView(R.layout.dialog);
		setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);

		initView();
		initData();
		initEvent();
	}

	private void initView() {
		confirm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.confirm);
		cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel);
		tv_title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
		tv_message = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_message);
	}

	private void initData() {
		if (titleStr != null) {
			tv_title.setText(titleStr);
		}
		if (messageStr != null) {
			tv_message.setText(messageStr);
		}
		// 如果设置按钮的文字
		if (confirmStr != null) {
			confirm.setText(confirmStr);
		}
		if (cancelStr != null) {
			confirm.setText(cancelStr);
		}
	}

	private void initEvent() {
		
		confirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				dialogDismiss();
				if (onConfirmClickListener != null) {
					onConfirmClickListener.onConfirmClick();
				}
			}
		});
		cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				dialogDismiss();
				if (onCancelClickListener != null) {
					onCancelClickListener.onCancelClick();
				}
			}
		});
	}
	
	private void dialogDismiss(){
		this.dismiss();
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		titleStr = title;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		messageStr = message;
	}

	public interface OnConfirmClickListener {
		public void onConfirmClick();
	}

	public interface OnCancelClickListener {
		public void onCancelClick();
	}

	public void setOnConfirmClickListener(String str,OnConfirmClickListener onConfirmClickListener) {
		 if (str != null) {
           cancelStr = str;
       }
		this.onConfirmClickListener = onConfirmClickListener;
	}

	public void setOnCancelClickListener(String str,OnCancelClickListener onCancelClickListener) {
		if (str != null) {
			confirmStr = str;
      }
		this.onCancelClickListener = onCancelClickListener;
	}

}

5、Activity中调用

CustomDialog dialog = new CustomDialog(MainActivity.this);
dialog.setTitle("温馨提示");
dialog.setMessage("您确定要删除此条记录吗？");
dialog.setOnConfirmClickListener("确定",new OnConfirmClickListener(){

	@Override
	public void onConfirmClick() {
		
	}
});
dialog.setOnCancelClickListener("取消", new OnCancelClickListener(){

	@Override
	public void onCancelClick() {
		
	}
});
dialog.show();

以上只是android中自定义Dialog的一种简单的实现代码，你可以按照自己的需求进行改造和封装.