LeetCode 243 shortest word distance -python(easy)-lock

题目来源:

Given a list of words and two words word1 and word2, return the shortest distance between these two words in the list.
For example,
Assume that words = ["practice", "makes", "perfect", "coding", "makes"].
Given word1 = “coding”, word2 = “practice”, return 3.
Given word1 = "makes", word2 = "coding", return 1.
Note:

You may assume that word1 does not equal to word2, and word1 and word2 are both in the list.

题意:给定一个数组和两个单词word1,word2,返回两者最近的距离word1不等于word2,但是两者可能在数组中出现多次

题目分析:

  本题可以考虑在遍历数组的时候记录word1,word2的位置,并且每次都计算最新的最小值。

由于本题需要解锁才能提交,这样这里我直接拷贝别人的java代码:

public class Solution {  
    public int shortestDistance(String[] words, String word1, String word2) {  
        if (words == null) return -1;  
        int idx1 = -1, idx2 = -1;  
        int diff = words.length;  
        for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {  
            if (words[i].equals(word1)) {  
                idx1 = i;                  
            } else if (words[i].equals(word2)) {  
                idx2 = i;                  
            }  
            if(idx1!=-1&&idx2!=-1){  
                diff = Math.min(diff,Math.abs(idx1-idx2));  
            }  
        }  
        return diff;  
    }  
}  

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