soft raid5阅读笔记之四--读成员磁盘错误的处理

在读取成员磁盘的过程中，可能会出错，错误来自于底层报告的错误，进而将该成员磁盘标记为故障磁盘。这部分从raid5_end_read_request()函数说起。

static void raid5_end_read_request(struct bio * bi, int error)
{
     struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
     raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
     int disks = sh->disks, i;
     int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);/*BIO_UPTODATE是底层报告给上层的数据成功完成标志*/
     char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
     mdk_rdev_t *rdev;


     /*查找req对应的成员磁盘编号*/
     for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
          if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
               break;

     pr_debug("end_read_request %llu/%d, count: %d, uptodate %d.\n",
          (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
          uptodate);
     if (i == disks) {
          BUG();
          return;
     }

     if (uptodate) {     /*数据已经从底层成功读取*/
          set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
          if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
               rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
               printk_rl(KERN_INFO "raid5:%s: read error corrected"
                      " (%lu sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
                      mdname(conf->mddev), STRIPE_SECTORS,
                      (unsigned long long)(sh->sector
                                     + rdev->data_offset),
                      bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
               clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
               clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
          }
          if (atomic_read(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors))
               atomic_set(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors, 0);
     } else {     /*bio的BIO_UPTODATE未设置，说明出现了读错误*/
          const char *bdn = bdevname(conf->disks[i].rdev->bdev, b);
          int retry = 0;
          rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;

          clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
          atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors);
          if (conf->mddev->degraded)     /*读错误无法处理，考虑使用spare*/
               printk_rl(KERN_WARNING
                      "raid5:%s: read error not correctable "
                      "(sector %llu on %s).\n",
                      mdname(conf->mddev),
                      (unsigned long long)(sh->sector
                                     + rdev->data_offset),