linux内核之块设备二---真正派发请求request

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-31 14:10:56 发布

revoer001

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-31 14:10:56 发布

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分类专栏： linux内核之块设备文章标签： linux kernel

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/revoer001/article/details/52003733

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本文探讨了Linux内核中块设备请求的派发机制，包括触发请求的四个关键时机：重试请求失败、添加unplug标记的bio、达到unplug阈值和unplug定时器超时。讲解了相关函数`__generic_unplug_device`和`generic_unplug_device`的作用，并指出在初始化请求队列时，默认使用scsi_request_fn作为请求下发接口。

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触发请求request派发的时机：

1. 重新申请一个请求失败时
2. 将一个带有unplug标记的bio添加到请求队列时
3. 将请求添加调度器的调度队列，达到了unplug阈值时
4. unplug定时时间到，周期性

前三个调用__generic_unplug_device，最后一个调用generic_unplug_device

互斥机制：加锁，请求队列的锁

在初始化请求队列时，默认的块设备的请求下发接口设置为scsi_request_fn

/*真正派发请求request*/

void generic_unplug_device(struct request_queue *q)
{
    if (blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
        spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
        __generic_unplug_device(q);
        spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
    }
}

/*
 * remove the plug and let it rip..
 */
void __generic_unplug_device(struct request_queue *q)
{
    if (unlikely(blk_queue_stopped(q)))
        return;
    if (!blk_remove_plug(q) && !blk_queue_nonrot(q))
        return;

    q->request_fn(q);
}

/*
 * remove the queue from the plugged list, if present. called with
 * queue lock held and interrupts disabled.
 */
int blk_remove_plug(struct request_queue *q)
{
    WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());

    if (!queue_flag_test_and_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, q))
        return 0;

    del_timer(&q->unplug_timer);
    return 1;
}


/*
 * Function:    scsi_request_fn()
 *
 * Purpose:     Main strategy routine for SCSI.
 *
 * Arguments:   q       - Pointer to actual queue.
 *
 * Returns:     Nothing
 *
 * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
 */
static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
{
    struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
    struct Scsi_Host *shost;
    struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
    struct request *req;

    if(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
        /* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
        return;

    /*
     * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
     * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
     */
    shost = sdev->host;
    whi