NSArray与NSPredicate使用

1、 NSArray 存储的对象为NSString，如：

NSArray  *array =@["fine", @"sunny" , @"good"];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF contains [cd] %@", "n"];
NSArray *filterdArray = [array filterdArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
NSLog(@"%@", filterdArray );
//输出 : @"fine", "sunny"

2、 NSArray存储的对象为NSDictionary，如:

    NSArray  *array = @[
                        @{@"name":@"sunny"},
                        @{@"name":@"fine"},
                        @{@"name":@"dfsfsd"},
                        @{@"name":@"fdfd"},
                        @{@"name":@"wewewe"},
                        @{@"name":@"iiui"},
                        @{@"name":@"wrewr"},
                        @{@"name":@"popp"},
                        @{@"name":@"wqww"},
                        @{@"name":@"cxcvxvxc"},
                        ];
    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name contains [cd] %@", "y"];
    NSArray *filterdArray = [array filterdArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
    NSLog(@"%@", filterdArray );
    // 输出 "sunny"

3、含有属性的对象

@interface Person: NSObject 
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *telephone;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger id;

@end

// 根据name查询
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name == %@", "tom"]; 
NSArray *filteredArray = [array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];

// 根据id查询
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"id== %@", @13]; 
NSArray *filteredArray = [array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];