设置UIView的mask约束边界

    UIEdgeInsets stretchInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(32, 40, 10, 40);
    UIImage* backImage = isOutgoing ? [UIImage imageNamed:@"bubble_right.png"] : [UIImage imageNamed:@"bubble_left.png"];
    backImage = [backImage resizableImageWithCapInsets:stretchInsets resizingMode:UIImageResizingModeStretch];

    //设置图片的 mask layer
    CALayer* layer = [CALayer new];
    layer.contents = (__bridge id _Nullable)(backImage.CGImage);
    CGRect r = [self CGRectCenterRectForResizableImage:backImage];
    layer.contentsCenter = r;
    layer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, fixSize.width, fixSize.height);
    layer.contentsScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
    layer.opacity = 1;

    imageView.layer.mask = layer;
    imageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

这里通过设置 UIImageView的 layer.mask 来设置约束，这里通过一张图片，去图片的边缘部分组成一个path，path以内的部分将会显示出来，path以外的部分将不会显示，backImage 决定了path的形状！
当然了这里还可以设置其它的layer作为uiview的mask。

附这里用到的另外一个方法：

- (CGRect) CGRectCenterRectForResizableImage:(UIImage *) image {
    return CGRectMake(
                      image.capInsets.left / image.size.width,
                      image.capInsets.top / image.size.height,
                      (image.size.width - image.capInsets.right - image.capInsets.left) / image.size.width,
                      (image.size.height - image.capInsets.bottom - image.capInsets.top) / image.size.height
                      );
}