shell： ip合法性检查

ipcalc -cs x.x.x.x && echo 'IP Right' || echo 'IP Error' 

其中 x.x.x.x 指IPv4地址，多么神奇的命令呐 

ipcalc: ip address expected
Usage: ipcalc [OPTION...]
  -c, --check         Validate IP address for specified address family
  -4, --ipv4          IPv4 address family (default)
  -6, --ipv6          IPv6 address family
  -b, --broadcast     Display calculated broadcast address
  -h, --hostname      Show hostname determined via DNS
  -m, --netmask       Display default netmask for IP (class A, B, or C)
  -n, --network       Display network address
  -p, --prefix        Display network prefix
  -s, --silent        Don't ever display error messages

Help options:
  -?, --help          Show this help message
  --usage             Display brief usage message