mysql查询及删除重复记录的方法

查询及删除重复记录的方法

(一)

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断

select * from people

where peopleId in (select  peopleId  from  people  group  by  peopleId  having  count(peopleId) > 1)

 

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people

where peopleId  in (select  peopleId  from people  group  by  peopleId   having  count(peopleId) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from  people  group by peopleId  having count(peopleId )>1)

 

3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq  having count(*) > 1)

 

例如：查询na_subsidy_apply表中的字段order_sn,goods_code,是否重复

 

SELECT subsidy_id,order_sn,goods_code,atime FROM na_subsidy_apply AS s WHERE (s.order_sn,s.goods_code) IN

(SELECT order_sn,goods_code FROM na_subsidy_apply GROUP BY order_sn,goods_code HAVING count(*) >1)

 

4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

 

 

5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

 

(二)

比方说

在A表中存在一个字段“name”，

而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同，

现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项；

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

 

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

 

 

(三)

方法一

 

declare @max integer,@id integer

 

declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >； 1

 

open cur_rows

 

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

 

while @@fetch_status=0

 

begin

 

select @max = @max -1

 

set rowcount @max

 

delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

 

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

 

end

 

close cur_rows

 

set rowcount 0

 

/*

SELECT * FROM

(SELECT subsidy_id,order_sn,goods_code,atime,

IF(@pa = CONCAT( f.order_sn,f.goods_code ) ,@rank := @rank +1 ,@rank :=1 ) AS rank,

@pa := CONCAT(f.order_sn,f.goods_code) AS pa

FROM

( SELECT subsidy_id,order_sn,goods_code,atime,COUNT(1) FROM na_subsidy_apply GROUP BY order_sn,goods_code,atime DESC )f,

( SELECT @rank := 0 ,@rownum := 0,@pa = NULL ) tt

) AS res

WHERE rank > 1

 

 

===删除重复添加的条数，按插入时间最久===========================

DELETE

FROM

na_subsidy_apply

WHERE

subsidy_id IN(

SELECT

res.subsidy_id

FROM

(

SELECT

subsidy_id,

order_sn,

goods_code,

atime,

 

IF(

@pa = CONCAT(ff.goods_code, ff.order_sn),@rank :=@rank + 1 ,@rank := 1

)AS rank ,@pa := CONCAT(ff.goods_code, ff.order_sn)AS pa

FROM

(

SELECT

subsidy_id,

order_sn,

goods_code,

atime,

count(1)

FROM

`na_subsidy_apply`

GROUP BY

order_sn,

goods_code,

atime DESC

)ff,

(

SELECT

@rank := 0 ,@rownum := 0 ,@pa = NULL

)tt

)res

WHERE

rank > 1

)

*/

 

 

　　方法二

 

　　有两个意义上的重复记录，

一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，

二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

 

　　1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用

 

select distinct * from tableName

 

　　就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

 

　　如果该表需要删除重复的记录（重复记录保留1条），可以按以下方法删除

 

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

 

drop table tableName

 

select * into tableName from #Tmp

 

drop table #Tmp

 

　　发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。

 

　　2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下

 

　　假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

 

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

 

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

 

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

 

　　最后一个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集（但多了一个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列）

 

(四)

查询重复 单条

 

select * from tablename where id in (

 

select id from tablename

 

group by id

 

having count(id) > 1

 

)

查询重复 多条 同上，例如根据订单编号和商品编码检查是否有重复的内容

select * from na_subsidy_apply s where (s.order_sn,s.goods_code) in (

 

select order_sn,goods_code from na_subsidy_apply

 

group by order_sn,goods_code

 

having count(*) > 1

 

)