java中String的常用方法,含代码运行结果

 

 

string的常用方法

String s1 = "hello";

      String s2 = "world";

      String s3 = "he";

      char[] c = {'h','e','l','l','o','h','e','l','l','o'};

      String result = null;

     

     

     

         1.charAt(1) 返回指定索引处的值

      char charAt = s1.charAt(1);

      System.out.println(charAt);  //e

     

         2. codePointAt(1)  返回指定索引处的字符（Unicode代码点）。

      System.out.println(s1.codePointAt(1));  //101

      System.out.println(s1.codePointAt(2));  //108

      System.out.println(s1.codePointAt(3));  //108

     

         3.codePointBefore(1)  返回指定索引之前的字符（Unicode代码点）。

      System.out.println(s1.codePointBefore(2));  //101

      System.out.println(s1.codePointBefore(3));  //108

      System.out.println(s1.codePointBefore(4));  //108

     

      System.out.println("----------------------------");

     

        4.s1.compareTo(s2)  返回第一个不同的字符的值的差,如果字符相同则返回字符串长度的差

      int compareTo = s1.compareTo(s2);

      System.out.println(compareTo);  //-15 h和w的差为-15

     

      System.out.println("a".compareTo("b")); //-1

      System.out.println("a".compareTo("daaa")); //-3

      System.out.println("a".compareTo("d")); //-3

      System.out.println("a".compareTo("A")); //32

     

      //compareToIgnoreCase不区分大小写

      System.out.println("a".compareToIgnoreCase("b")); //-1

      System.out.println("a".compareToIgnoreCase("c")); //-2

      System.out.println("a".compareToIgnoreCase("d")); //-3

      System.out.println("a".compareToIgnoreCase("A")); //0

     

     

         5.concat(s2) 拼接字符串

      System.out.println(s1.concat(s2));  //helloworld

     

     

         6. contains("hel") 是否包含某个字符串

      boolean contains = s1.contains("hel");

      System.out.println(contains);  //true

     

     

     

      System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");

     

         7.equals 对比两个string类型的数据是否相同

         8.contentEquals 比较stringBuffer

      StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("hello");

      boolean equals = s1.equals(sb);

      System.out.println(equals);  //false

      boolean contentEquals = s1.contentEquals(sb);

      System.out.println(contentEquals);  //true

     

     

         9.copyValueOf 静态方法,从char数组的第2个数,向后取5个数,返回一个string数据

      String copyValueOf = String.copyValueOf(c,2,5);

      System.out.println(copyValueOf);

     

     

         10.endsWith/startsWith 判断是否由字符串结束/开始

      System.out.println(s1.startsWith("he"));  //true

      System.out.println(s1.endsWith("lo"));  //true

     

         11.getBytes  使用平台的默认字符集将此 String编码为字节序列，将结果存储到新的字节数组中。

      byte[] bytes = s1.getBytes();

      System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bytes));  //[104, 101, 108, 108, 111]

     

         12.indexOf 返回字符串第一次出现的位置

      System.out.println(s1.indexOf('o'));  //4

      System.out.println(s1.indexOf("ll"));  //2

     

     

         13.intern

      //如果常量池中存在当前字符串, 就会直接返回当前字符串.

      //如果常量池中没有此字符串, 会将此字符串放入常量池中后, 再返回。

      String s5 = new String("hello");

      System.out.println(s1 == s5.intern());  //true

      System.out.println(s1 == s5);  //false

     

      System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");

     

     

         14.lastIndexOf 最后一次出现字符串的位置

      System.out.println(s1.lastIndexOf("l"));

     

         15.replace 替换字符串中的所有char字符

      String replace = s1.replace('l', 'b');

      System.out.println(replace);  //hebbo

     

     

     

         16.split(",")  按,分隔字符串,返回一个字符串数组

      String s6 = "h,e,l,l,p,a,d,g,d,s,dg,s,f,g";

      String[] split = s6.split(",");

      for(String string : split) {

          System.out.print(string); //hellpadgdsdgsfg

      }

       

      System.out.println();

     

         17.substring(2, 6) 返回一个字符串从2-6    subSequence(2, 6) 返回一个字符序列,本质就是substring(2, 6);

      CharSequence substring = s6.substring(2, 6);

      System.out.println(substring);  //e,l,

      CharSequence subSequence = s6.subSequence(2, 6);

      System.out.println(subSequence);  //e,l,

     

         18.toCharArray()  将字符串转换为字符数组

      char[] charArray = s6.toCharArray();

      for(char c1 : charArray) {

          System.out.print(c1); //h,e,l,l,p,a,d,g,d,s,dg,s,f,g

      }

      System.out.println();

     

         19.toUpperCase() 转大写

      String upperCase = s6.toUpperCase();

      System.out.println(upperCase);  //H,E,L,L,P,A,D,G,D,S,DG,S,F,G

     

         20.trim()  删除字符串前后的空格

      String s7 = " he  llo  ";

      String trim = s7.trim();

      System.out.println(trim);  //he  llo

     

         21.valueOf(d) 静态方法,将object,char[]类型转为string类型数据

     

double d = 22;

      String valueOf = String.valueOf(d);

      System.out.println(valueOf);  //22.0

      String valueOf2 = String.valueOf(charArray);

   System.out.println(valueOf2);//h,e,l,l,p,a,d,g,d,s,dg,s,f,g