c 图像旋转和反转及缩放

richer_live

已于 2023-03-14 13:55:54 修改

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分类专栏： c++ 文章标签： c语言算法 c++

于 2022-08-05 20:20:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/richer_live/article/details/126185000

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1# 图像旋转的代码，网上很多都不好用，自己研究了一下，把代码记录下来

// 逆时针 90 度
// src 图像数据
// srcW 图像宽度
// srcH 图像高度
// channel 图像通道,如果是RGB,BGR,=3, RGBA = 4,GRAY=1
//注意旋转90 后，图像数据的宽高会对调，显示时候自己注意
int RotationLeft90Ex(unsigned char* src, int srcW, int srcH, int channel)
{
   
	unsigned char* tempSrc = NULL;
	int srcLineBytes = 0;
	srcLineBytes = (srcW * channel + 3) / 4 * 4;
	int mSize = srcLineBytes * srcH;// *sizeof(char)* channel;
	int destLineBytes = (srcH * channel + 3) / 4 * 4;
	
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int k = 0;
	int desW = 0;
	int desH = 0;

	desW = srcH;
	desH = srcW;

	tempSrc = (unsigned char*)malloc(srcLineBytes * srcH );
	memcpy(tempSrc, src, mSize);

	for (i = 0; i < desH; i++)
	{
   
		for (j = 0; j < desW; j++)
		{
   
			for (k = 0; k < channel; k++)
			{
   
				src[(i * destLineBytes) + j * channel + k] = tempSrc[ (srcH -j-1)  * srcLineBytes + i * channel + k];
				//src[(i * desW + j) * channel + k] = tempSrc[(srcH * srcW - (j + 1) * srcW + i) * channel + k];  //multi channels
				//src[i * desW + j] = tempSrc[srcH * srcW - (j+1) * srcW + i]; //tempSrc[(srcH - 1 - j) * srcW + i]; //8 bit single channel 
			}
		}
	}
	free(tempSrc);
	return 0;
}

// 顺时针 90 度
// src 图像数据
// srcW 图像宽度
// srcH 图像高度
// channel 图像通道,如果是RGB,BGR,=3, RGBA = 4,GRAY=1
//注意旋转90 后，图像数据的宽高会对调，显示时候自己注意
int RotationRight90Ex(unsigned char* src, int srcW, int srcH, int channel)
{
   
	unsigned char* tempSrc = NULL;
	int srcLineBytes = 0;
	srcLineBytes = (srcW * channel + 3) / 4 * 4;
	int mSize = srcLineBytes * srcH;// *sizeof(char)* channel;
	int destLineBytes = (srcH * channel + 3) / 4 * 4;

	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int k = 0;
	int desW = 0;
	int desH = 0;

	desW = srcH;
	desH = srcW;

	tempSrc = (unsigned char*)malloc(srcLineBytes * srcH);
	memcpy(tempSrc, src, mSize);

	for (i = 0; i < desH; i++)
	{
   
		for (j = 0; j < desW; j++)
		{
   
			for (k = 0; k < channel; k++)
			{
   
				src[((desH - i - 1) * destLineBytes) + j * channel + k] = tempSrc[j * srcLineBytes + i * channel + k];
				//src[(i * desW + j) * channel + k] = tempSrc[(srcH * srcW - (j + 1) * srcW + i) * channel + k];  //multi channels
				//src[i * desW + j] = tempSrc[srcH * srcW - (j+1) * srcW + i]; //tempSrc[(srcH - 1 - j) * srcW + i]; //8 bit single channel 
			}
		}
	}
	free(tempSrc);
	return 0;
}

// X轴翻转
// src 图像数据
// srcW 图像宽度
// srcH 图像高度
// channel 图像通道,如果是RGB,BGR,=3, RGBA = 4,GRAY=1
int FlipX(unsigned char* src, int srcW, int srcH, int channel)
{
   
	unsigned char* tempSrc = NULL;
	int srcLineBytes = 0;
	srcLineBytes = (srcW * channel + 3) / 4 * 4;
	int mSize = srcLineBytes * srcH;// *sizeof(char)* channel;
	int destLineBytes = (srcW * channel + 3) / 4 * 4;

	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int k = 0;
	int desW = 0;
	int desH = 0;

	desW = srcW;
	desH = srcH;

	tempSrc = (unsigned char*)malloc(srcLineBytes * srcH);
	memcpy(tempSrc, src, mSize);

	for (i = 0; i < desH; i++)
	{
   
		for (j = 0; j < desW; j++)
		{
   
			for (k = 0; k < channel; k++)
			{
   				
				//src[(i * desW + j) * channel + k] = tempSrc[(i * srcW + srcW - j - 1) * channel +k];
				src[(i * destLineBytes )+ j * channel + k] = tempSrc[i * srcLineBytes + (srcW - j)  * channel + k];
			}
		}
	}
	free(tempSrc);
	return 0;
}

// Y轴翻转
// src 图像数据
// srcW 图像宽度
// srcH 图像高度
// channel 图像通道,如果是RGB,BGR,=3, RGBA = 4,GRAY=1
int FlipY(unsigned char* src, int srcW, int srcH, int channel)
{
   
	unsigned char* tempSrc = NULL;
	int srcLineBytes = 0;
	srcLineBytes = (srcW * channel + 3) / 4 * 4;
	int mSize = srcLineBytes * srcH;// *sizeof(char)* channel;
	int destLineBytes = (srcW * channel + 3) / 4 * 4;

	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int k = 0;
	int desW = 0;
	int desH = 0;

	desW = srcW;
	desH = srcH;

	tempSrc = (unsigned char*)malloc(srcLineBytes * srcH);
	memcpy(tempSrc, src, mSize);

	for (i = 0; i < desH; i++)
	{
   
		for (j = 0; j < desW; j++)
		{
   
			for (k = 0; k < channel; k++)
			{
   
				//src[(i * desW + j) * channel + k] = tempSrc[((srcH-(i+1)) * srcW + j) * channel + k];
				src[(i * destLineBytes )+ j * channel + k] = tempSrc[((srcH - (i + 1)) * srcLineBytes) + j * channel + k];
			}
		}
	}
	free(tempSrc);