80端口占用问题

问题背景

使用vite将项目启动配置到80端口的时候发现80端口被占用。

通过浏览器访问该页面时显示 it works .响应头的Server中显示由apache提供服务

问题排查

通过端口命令，查找占用端口的进程

sudo lsof -i:80
COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE             DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd    145 root    4u  IPv6 0x86fb7c76ad702387      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   1214 _www    4u  IPv6 0x86fb7c76ad702387      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   3143 _www    4u  IPv6 0x86fb7c76ad702387      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   3144 _www    4u  IPv6 0x86fb7c76ad702387      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   3145 _www    4u  IPv6 0x86fb7c76ad702387      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

尝试通过命令停用服务释放端口占用，显示该服务未启用

/opt/homebrew/opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k stop
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using admindeMacBook-Pro-7.local. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
httpd (pid 5691?) not running

查看apache的index.html路径，并将文本内容改为 it ,访问本机环回地址仍显示it works ，初步推断本地存在不止一个apache。

通过监视器查询与端口关联进程145获得信息，父进程为launched，用户为root。

由于该服务被kill掉以后会被立即重启，因此需要从守护服务当中关闭掉该服务。

在守护进程相关目录下进行httpd服务查询。

与守护进程相关目录为：

Type	Location	Run on behalf of
User Agents	~/Library/LaunchAgents	Currently logged in user
Global Agents	/Library/LaunchAgents	Currently logged in user
Global Daemons	/Library/LaunchDaemons	root or the user specified with the key UserName
System Agents	/System/Library/LaunchAgents	Currently logged in user
System Daemons	/System/Library/LaunchDaemons	root or the user specified with the key UserName

查找系统守护进程目录下的httpd服务，并移除该服务。

/System/Library/LaunchDaemons sudo launchctl list  | grep httpd
11344	0	org.apache.httpd

查看该服务相关配置：

cat org.apache.httpd.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>Disabled</key>
	<true/>
	<key>Label</key>
	<string>org.apache.httpd</string>
	<key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
	<dict>
		<key>XPC_SERVICES_UNAVAILABLE</key>
		<string>1</string>
		<key>OBJC_DISABLE_INITIALIZE_FORK_SAFETY</key>
		<string>YES</string>
	</dict>
	<key>ProgramArguments</key>
	<array>
		<string>/usr/sbin/httpd-wrapper</string>
		<string>-D</string>
		<string>FOREGROUND</string>
	</array>
	<key>KeepAlive</key>
	<true/>
</dict>
</plist>

删除掉该守护服务后，80端口被释放。

/System/Library/LaunchDaemons sudo launchctl remove org.apache.httpd

至此，问题解决。

问题结论

由于系统守护进程中包含了一个httpd服务,导致该服务会自启动并占用80端口。

参考资料

• launch：https://www.launchd.info/