IOS学习 NSOperation 网络下载图片 涉及plist文件、重用Cell、占位图、缓存池、清理内存

#import "HomeTableViewController.h"

#import "CZApp.h"

@interface HomeTableViewController ()

//plist文件数据的容器

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *listArray;

//管理全局下载操作的队列

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSOperationQueue *opQueue;

//所有下载操作的缓存池

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableDictionary *operationCache;

//所有图像的缓存

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableDictionary *imageCache;

@end

@implementation HomeTableViewController

//懒加载

-(NSArray *)listArray{

    if (_listArray ==nil) {

        NSString *path = [[NSBundlemainBundle]pathForResource:@"videos.plist"ofType:nil];

        NSArray *dictArray = [NSArrayarrayWithContentsOfFile:path];

        

        //字典转模型

        NSMutableArray *muArray = [[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];

        for (NSDictionary *dictin dictArray) {

            CZApp *app = [CZAppappWithDict:dict];

            [muArray addObject:app];

        }

        _listArray = muArray;

    }

    return_listArray;

}

-(NSMutableDictionary *)operationCache{

    if (_operationCache ==nil) {

        _operationCache = [NSMutableDictionarydictionary];

    }

    return_operationCache;

}

-(NSMutableDictionary *)imageCache{

    if (_imageCache ==nil) {

        _imageCache = [[NSMutableDictionaryalloc]init];

    }

    return_imageCache;

}

-(NSOperationQueue *)opQueue{

    if (_opQueue ==nil) {

        _opQueue = [[NSOperationQueuealloc]init];

    }

    return_opQueue;

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

}

#pragma mark - Table view data source

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {

    return1;

}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

    returnself.listArray.count;

}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

    HomeTableViewCell *cell=[tableViewdequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell"];

    if (cell==nil) {

        cell=[[HomeTableViewCellalloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefaultreuseIdentifier:@"cell"];

        cell.selectionStyle=UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;

    }

    

    CZApp *app =self.listArray[indexPath.row];

    cell.label.text = app.video_title;

    cell.detailLabel.text = app.video_subTitle;

    

    //判断图片缓存池中是否有图片

    if ([self.imageCacheobjectForKey:app.video_img]) {

        NSLog(@"不用上网下载图片，从图片缓存池中取");

        cell.imageView.image =self.imageCache[app.video_img];

        return cell;

    }

    

    //显示占位图片

    cell.dimageView.image = [UIImageimageNamed:@"user_default"];

    

    //下载图片（重构剪出去）

    [selfdownloadimage:indexPath];

    

    return cell;

}

-(void)downloadimage:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    CZApp *app =self.listArray[indexPath.row];

    

    //判断操作缓存池中是否存在下载图片的操作

    if (self.operationCache[app.video_img]) {

        NSLog(@"从缓存池中玩命下载......");

        return;

    }        

    //多线程异步

    NSBlockOperation *downloadop = [NSBlockOperationblockOperationWithBlock:^{

        NSLog(@"图片下载中......");

        //1.下载图片

        NSData *data = [NSDatadataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURLURLWithString:app.video_img]];

        UIImage *image = [UIImageimageWithData:data];

        

        //2.将下载的图片放在imageCache缓存中

        

        if (image) {

            [self.imageCachesetObject:image forKey:app.video_img];

            

            //将操作从缓存池中移除

            [self.operationCacheremoveObjectForKey:app.video_img];

        }

    

        //3.更新UI

        [[NSOperationQueuemainQueue]addOperationWithBlock:^{

            //刷新当前Cell

            [self.tableViewreloadRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath]withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone];

        }];

    }];

    

    //将操作放到队列里

    [self.opQueueaddOperation:downloadop];

    NSLog(@"操作的数量--------%lu",self.opQueue.operationCount);

    

    //将操作添加到缓存池中（使用图片的URL作为Key）

    [self.operationCachesetObject:downloadop forKey:app.video_img];

}

-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    return110;

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [superdidReceiveMemoryWarning];    

    //内存警告时，需要在这里进行一些内存清理工作，如果不处理，会被系统强制闪退

    //清理图片的缓存

    [self.imageCacheremoveAllObjects];

    

    //清理操作的缓存

    [self.operationCacheremoveAllObjects];

    

    //取消下载队列里的任务

    [self.opQueuecancelAllOperations];

}

@end

@interface HomeTableViewCell : UITableViewCell

@property (nonatomic,retain)UILabel *label;

@property (nonatomic,retain)UILabel *detailLabel;

@property (nonatomic,retain)UIImageView *dimageView;

@end

@implementation HomeTableViewCell

- (void)awakeFromNib {

    // Initialization code

}

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {

    [supersetSelected:selected animated:animated];

    // Configure the view for the selected state

}

- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier

{

    self = [superinitWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];

    if (self)

    {

        [selfinitUI];

    }

    returnself;

}

//定制Cell内容

- (void)initUI{

    _label = [[UILabelalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectZero];

    _label.font = [UIFontsystemFontOfSize:24];

    [self.contentViewaddSubview:_label];

   

    _detailLabel = [[UILabelalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectZero];

    _detailLabel.font = [UIFontsystemFontOfSize:16];

    [self.contentViewaddSubview:_detailLabel];

    _dimageView = [[UIImageViewalloc]init];

    [self.contentViewaddSubview:_dimageView];

}

//改变系统样式位置

- (void)layoutSubviews{

    [superlayoutSubviews]; //一定要调用父类，否则无法排版

    //修改label位置

    _label.frame =CGRectMake(200,20, 200,40);

    _detailLabel.frame =CGRectMake(200,65, 200,20);

    _dimageView.frame =CGRectMake(5,5, 100,90);

}

@end

@interface CZApp : NSObject

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *video_img;

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *video_title;

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *video_subTitle;

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *video_url;

+(instancetype)appWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict;

@end

@implementation CZApp

+(instancetype)appWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict{

    CZApp *app =[[selfalloc]init];

    [app setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict];

    return app;

}

@end