Java根据IP地址判断客户端属于哪个国家或地区

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腾讯、新浪、淘宝都有相应的调用接口，这里我用的是淘宝第三方的接口。

url: http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php

/**
 * 根据IP地址判断客户端属于哪个国家或地区
 * @param content 请求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx
 * @param encodingString 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
 * @return
 */
public static String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString) {
    // 这里调用pconline的接口
    String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";
    // 从http://whois.pconline.com.cn取得IP所在的省市区信息
    String returnStr = getResult(urlStr, content, encodingString);
    if (returnStr != null) {
        // 处理返回的省市区信息
        System.out.println("retrunStr: " + returnStr);
        String[] temp = returnStr.split(",");
        if (temp.length < 3) {
            return "0";//无效IP，局域网测试
        }
        String region = (temp[5].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
        region = decodeUnicode(region);// 省份
        String country = "";
        String area = "";
        String city = "";
        String county = "";
        String isp = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {
            switch (i) {
                case 1:
                    country = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"","");
                    country = decodeUnicode(country);// 国家
                    break;
                case 3:
                    area = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
                    area = decodeUnicode(area);// 地区
                    break;
                case 5:
                    region = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
                    region = decodeUnicode(region);// 省份
                    break;
                case 7:
                    city = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
                    city = decodeUnicode(city);// 市区
                    break;
                case 9:
                    county = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
                    county = decodeUnicode(county);// 地区
                    break;
                case 11:
                    isp = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
                    isp = decodeUnicode(isp); // ISP公司
                    break;
            }
        }
        return region;
    }
    return null;
}

/**
 * @param urlStr 请求的地址
 * @param content 求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx
 * @param encodingString 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
 * @return
 */
private static String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encodingString) {
    URL url = null;
    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
    try {
        url = new URL(urlStr);
        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 新建连接实例
        connection.setConnectTimeout(20000);// 设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒
        connection.setReadTimeout(20000);// 设置读取数据超时时间，单位毫秒
        connection.setDoOutput(true);// 是否打开输出流 true|false
        connection.setDoInput(true);// 是否打开输入流true|false
        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");// 提交方法POST|GET
        connection.setUseCaches(false);// 是否缓存true|false
        connection.connect();// 打开连接端口
        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());// 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据
        out.writeBytes(content);// 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx
        out.flush();// 刷新
        out.close();// 关闭输出流
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                connection.getInputStream(), encodingString));// 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据
        // ,以BufferedReader流来读取
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        String line = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            buffer.append(line);
        }
        reader.close();
        return buffer.toString();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (connection != null) {
            connection.disconnect();// 关闭连接
        }
    }
    return null;
}

public static String decodeUnicode(String theString) {
    char aChar;
    int len = theString.length();
    StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
    for (int x = 0; x < len;) {
        aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
        if (aChar == '\\') {
            aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
            if (aChar == 'u') {
                int value = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
                    switch (aChar) {
                        case '0':
                        case '1':
                        case '2':
                        case '3':
                        case '4':
                        case '5':
                        case '6':
                        case '7':
                        case '8':
                        case '9':
                            value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
                            break;
                        case 'a':
                        case 'b':
                        case 'c':
                        case 'd':
                        case 'e':
                        case 'f':
                            value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
                            break;
                        case 'A':
                        case 'B':
                        case 'C':
                        case 'D':
                        case 'E':
                        case 'F':
                            value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed encoding.");
                    }
                }
                outBuffer.append(value);
            } else {
                if (aChar == 't') {
                    aChar = '\t';
                } else if (aChar == 'r') {
                    aChar = '\r';
                } else if (aChar == 'n') {
                    aChar = '\n';
                } else if (aChar == 'f') {
                    aChar = '\f';
                }
                outBuffer.append(aChar);
            }
        } else {
            outBuffer.append(aChar);
        }
    }
    return outBuffer.toString();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String ip = "58.63.233.33";
    String address = "";
    try {
        address = getAddresses("ip= " + ip, "utf-8");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println("address: " + address);
}

输出结果：

retrunStr: {"code":0,"data":{"ip":" 58.63.233.33","country":"中国","area":"","region":"广东","city":"广州","county":"XX","isp":"电信","country_id":"CN","area_id":"","region_id":"440000","city_id":"440100","county_id":"xx","isp_id":"100017"}}
address: 广州