ubuntu10.04下gtk2.0的配置

一、安装

1、安装gcc/g++/gdb/make 等基本编程工具

$sudo apt-get install build-essential

2、安装 libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev 等开发相关的库文件

$sudo apt-get install gnome-core-devel

3、用于在编译GTK程序时自动找出头文件及库文件位置

$sudo apt-get install pkg-config

4、安装 devhelp GTK文档查看程序

$sudo apt-get install devhelp

5、安装 gtk/glib 的API参考手册及其它帮助文档

$sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc

6、安装基于GTK的界面GTK是开发Gnome窗口的c/c++语言图形库

$sudo apt-get install glade libglade2-dev
或者
$sudo apt-get install glade-gnome glade-common glade-doc

7、安装gtk2.0 或者 将gtk+2.0所需的所有文件统通下载安装完毕

$sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
或者
$sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0*

二、查看GTK库版本

1、查看1.2.x版本

$pkg-config --modversion gtk+

2、查看 2.x 版本

$pkg-config --modversion gtk+-2.0

3、查看pkg-config的版本

$pkg-config --version

4、查看是否安装了gtk

$pkg-config --list-all grep gtk

三、测试程序

//Helloworld.c
#include <gtk/gtk.h>

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    GtkWidget    *window;
    GtkWidget    *label;
    
    gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
    
    /* create the main, top level, window */
    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    
    /* give it the title */
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"Hello World");
    
    /* connect the destroy signal of the window to gtk_main_quit
     * when the window is about to be destroyed we get a notification and
     * stop the main GTK+ loop
     */
    g_signal_connect(window,"destroy",G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit),NULL);
    
    /* create the "Hello, World" label */
    label = gtk_label_new("Hello, World");
    
    /* and insert it into the main window */
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),label);
    
    /* make sure that everything, window and label, are visible */
    gtk_widget_show_all(window);
    
    /* start the main loop, and let it rest until the application is closed */
    gtk_main();
    
    return 0;
} 

四、编译运行

1、编译

$gcc -o Helloworld Helloworld.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`

2、运行

$./Helloworld