菜单

菜单分为硬件菜单和上下文菜单。

1、新建工程，名为contextmenu，

2、修改MainActivity.java为如下代码：

package com.example.contextmenu;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button bt;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		bt=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);
		MainActivity.this.registerForContextMenu(bt);
		//如果同时触发上下文菜单和长按监听，则上下文菜单失效
		bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Log.d("lhm", "被点击了");
			}
		});
	}
	//创建硬件菜单的方法
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		menu.add(1,0,0,"关于");
		SubMenu sm=menu.addSubMenu(2, 0, 0, "文件");
		sm.add(2, 1, 0, "打开");
		sm.add(2, 2, 0, "关闭");
		menu.add(3,0,0,"设置");
		return true;
	}
	//监听硬件菜单的方法
	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		switch (item.getGroupId()) {
		case 1:
			Log.d("lhm", "点击关于");
			break;
		case 2:
			Log.d("lhm", "点击文件");
			switch (item.getItemId()) {
			case 1:
				Log.d("lhm", "点击文件的打开");
				break;
			case 2:
				Log.d("lhm", "点击文件的关闭");
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			break;
		case 3:
			Log.d("lhm", "点击设置");
			break;
			
		default:
			break;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
	//创建上下文菜单的方法
	@Override
	public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
		menu.setHeaderIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		menu.setHeaderTitle("上下文菜单");
		menu.add(1,0,0,"关于");
		SubMenu sm=menu.addSubMenu(2, 0, 0, "文件");
		sm.add(2, 1, 0, "打开");
		sm.add(2, 2, 0, "关闭");
		menu.add(3,0,0,"设置");
		super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
	}
	//监听上下文菜单的方法
	@Override
	public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		switch (item.getGroupId()) {
		case 1:
			Log.d("lhm", "点击关于");
			break;
		case 2:
			Log.d("lhm", "点击文件");
			switch (item.getItemId()) {
			case 1:
				Log.d("lhm", "点击文件的打开");
				break;
			case 2:
				Log.d("lhm", "点击文件的关闭");
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			break;
		case 3:
			Log.d("lhm", "点击设置");
			break;
			
		default:
			break;
		}
		return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
	}
}