在sdCard存图

1、在AndroidManifest清单文件中添加sdCard权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

2、存图片的方法

	public void savePicture(Bitmap b,String picture){
		File file=new File(PATH);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			//不存在文件就创建文件夹
			file.mkdir();
		}
		//图片路径的file对象
		File file1=new File(PATH+picture);
		try {
			//编写文件流对象
			BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file1));
			//将图片进行压缩
			b.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 80, bos);
			bos.flush();
			bos.close();
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

3、读图片的方法

public void getPicture(Bitmap b,ImageView iv){
		//图片存储的路径
		File file=new File(PATH+picture);
		if (file.exists()) {
			b=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(PATH+picture);
			iv.setImageBitmap(b);
		}else {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "找不到图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}

整体代码

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.sdcard"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.sdcard.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
    <!-- 存储sd卡的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/get_sd"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获取sd卡" />
 	<Button
        android:id="@+id/set_sd"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="存入sd卡" />
 	<ImageView 
 	    android:id="@+id/get_picture"
 	    android:layout_width="250dp"
 	    android:layout_height="250dp"
 	    android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

package com.example.sdcard;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
	private Button btnSet,btnGet;
	private ImageView iv;
	//要存入图片在sd卡的路径
	private final static String PATH=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/savePicture/";
	//要存储的图片的名称
	private String picture="myicon.png";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		btnSet=(Button) findViewById(R.id.set_sd);
		btnGet=(Button) findViewById(R.id.get_sd);
		btnSet.setOnClickListener(this);
		btnGet.setOnClickListener(this);
		iv=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.get_picture);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.set_sd:
			//获取图片对象
			Drawable drawable=MainActivity.this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
			//实现bitmap和drawable直接转换
			BitmapDrawable bd=(BitmapDrawable)drawable;
			Bitmap b=bd.getBitmap();
			//调用自定子存图方法
			savePicture(b, picture);
			break;
		case R.id.get_sd:
			//读取图片对象
			//
			Bitmap b1=null;
			getPicture(b1,iv);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	//存图片的方法
	public void savePicture(Bitmap b,String picture){
		File file=new File(PATH);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			//不存在文件就创建文件夹
			file.mkdir();
		}
		//图片路径的file对象
		File file1=new File(PATH+picture);
		try {
			//编写文件流对象
			BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file1));
			//将图片进行压缩
			b.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 80, bos);
			bos.flush();
			bos.close();
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public void getPicture(Bitmap b,ImageView iv){
		//图片存储的路径
		File file=new File(PATH+picture);
		if (file.exists()) {
			b=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(PATH+picture);
			iv.setImageBitmap(b);
		}else {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "找不到图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}
}