数据库作业（5）

题目：

解题过程：

使用mydb16_trigger 库

mysql> use mydb16_trigger;

创建goods表

mysql> create table goods(
gid char(8) primary key,
name varchar(10),
price decimal(8,2),
num int);

查看建表情况：

mysql> desc goods;
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| gid   | char(8)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| name  | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| price | decimal(8,2) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| num   | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

创建orders表

mysql> create table orders(
oid int primary key auto_increment,
gid char(10) not null,
name varchar(10),
price decimal(8,2),
onum int,
otime date);

查看建表情况：

mysql> desc orders;
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| oid   | int          | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| gid   | char(10)     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| name  | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| price | decimal(8,2) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| onum  | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| otime | date         | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

向goods表插入数据：

mysql> insert into goods values
    ('A0001','橡皮',2.5,100),
    ('B0001','小楷本',2.8,210),
    ('C0001','铅笔',1.2,120),
    ('D0001','计算器',28,20);

查看插入情况：

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid   | name      | price | num  |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮      |  2.50 |  100 |
| B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔      |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算器    | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+

触发器：

1.建立触发器，订单表中增加订单数量后，商品表商品数量同步减少对应的商品订单出数量,并测试

建立触发器：

mysql> create trigger orders_after_insert_trigger
    -> after insert on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num-new.onum
    -> where gid=new.gid;

增加订单：

mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) value('C0001','铅笔',1.2,80,now());

查看表情况：

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid   | name      | price | num  |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮      |  2.50 |  100 |
| B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔      |  1.20 |   40 |
| D0001 | 计算器    | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+


mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name   | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
|   4 | C0001 | 铅笔   |  1.20 |   80 | 2024-07-26 |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+

2.建立触发器，实现功能:客户取消订单，恢复商品表对应商品的数量

建立触发器：

mysql> create trigger orders_after_delete_trigger
    -> after delete on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num+old.onum
    -> where gid=old.gid;

取消订单：
 

mysql> delete from orders where gid='C0001';

查看表情况：

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid   | name      | price | num  |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮      |  2.50 |  100 |
| B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔      |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算器    | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+


mysql> select * from orders;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

3.建立触发器，实现功能:客户修改订单，商品表对应商品数量同步更新

建立触发器：

mysql> create trigger orders_after_update_trigger
    -> after update on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num+(old.onum-new.onum)
    -> where gid=old.gid;

添加订单：

mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) value('A0001','橡皮',2.5,20,now());

查看当前订单状况：

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid   | name      | price | num  |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮      |  2.50 |   80 |
| B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔      |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算器    | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+


mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name   | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
|   7 | A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |   20 | 2024-07-26 |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+

修改订单：

mysql> update orders set onum=35 where gid='A0001';

查看当前订单状况：
 

mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid   | name      | price | num  |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮      |  2.50 |   65 |
| B0001 | 小楷本    |  2.80 |  210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔      |  1.20 |  120 |
| D0001 | 计算器    | 28.00 |   20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+


mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid   | name   | price | onum | otime      |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
|   7 | A0001 | 橡皮   |  2.50 |   35 | 2024-07-26 |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+

存储过程：

1.使用mydb7_openlab 库：

mysql> use mydb7_openlab;

2.创建提取emp_new表所有员工姓名和工资的存储过程s1

修改执行语句分隔符：

mysql> delimiter //

创建s1存储过程：

mysql> create procedure s1()
    -> begin
    ->     select name,incoming from emp_new;
    -> end //

将执行语句分隔符改回：

mysql> delimiter ;

调用s1存储过程：

mysql> call s1();
+--------+----------+
| name   | incoming |
+--------+----------+
| 张三   |     4000 |
| 李四   |     3500 |
| 王五   |     2000 |
| 赵六   |     7500 |
| 荣七   |     8500 |
| 牛八   |     7300 |
+--------+----------+

3.创建存储过程s2，实现输入员工姓名后返回员工的年龄

修改执行语句分隔符：

mysql> delimiter //

创建s2存储过程：

mysql> create procedure s2(in in_name varchar(11), out out_age int)
    -> begin
    ->     select age into out_age from emp_new where name=in_name;
    -> end //

将执行语句分隔符改回：

mysql> delimiter ;

执行语句：

mysql> call s2('张三',@age);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select @age;
+------+
| @age |
+------+
|   35 |
+------+

4.创建一个存储过程s3，有2个参数，传入部门号，返回该部门的平均工资

修改执行语句分隔符：

mysql> delimiter //

创建s3存储过程：

mysql> create procedure s3(in in_dept int , out avg_sal float)
    -> begin
    ->     select avg(incoming) into avg_sal from emp_new where dept2=in_dept;
    -> end //

将执行语句分隔符改回：

mysql> delimiter ;

执行语句：

mysql> call s3(102,@avg_sal);

mysql> select @avg_sal;
+----------+
| @avg_sal |
+----------+
|     8000 |
+----------+