实现思路:裁剪图片是一个很常用的功能,早就有人写好了的。所以应该能找到相关的开源项目。
于是GitHub上有了:https://github.com/jdamcd/android-crop
使用步骤如下:
1、将github上的项目拷贝下来。
2、将 开源项目的lib拷贝到你项目上(和app同级目录)
3、在setting.gradle中包含这个模块:include ':app',':lib'
4、在app.gradle中添加依赖:
dependencies {
implementation project(':lib')
}
5、在AndroidMenifest.xml中添加这个Activity:(相关权限自行配置)
<activity android:name="com.soundcloud.android.crop.CropImageActivity" />
6、在Activity中完成调用。
private int SELECT_PICTURE = 0;
private int SELECT_CAMERA = 1;
public final static int CONSULT_DOC_PICTURE = 1000;
public final static int CONSULT_DOC_CAMERA = 1001;
public final static int CORP_CAMERA_IMAGE = 1002;
private Uri cameraFileUri;
//选择图库或者相机
protected void createSelectImageDialog(){
CharSequence[] items = {"相册","照相机"};
new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("选择图片来源").setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which){
if(which == SELECT_PICTURE){
Crop.pickImage(MainActivity.this,CONSULT_DOC_PICTURE);
}else{
File file = new File(getFileSavePath(MainActivity.this),System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
cameraFileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,cameraFileUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, CONSULT_DOC_CAMERA);
}
}
}).create().show();
}
//打开相机、图库或者截图的回调方法
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == CONSULT_DOC_PICTURE) {
beginCrop(data.getData());
} else if (requestCode == CONSULT_DOC_CAMERA && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
try {
Uri outputUri = Uri.fromFile(File.createTempFile("corp", ".jpg"));
Crop.of(cameraFileUri, outputUri).asSquare()
.start(this, CORP_CAMERA_IMAGE);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if(requestCode == CORP_CAMERA_IMAGE){
if(data !=null){
Uri corpImageUri = Crop.getOutput(data);
imageView.setImageURI(corpImageUri);
}else{
Toast.makeText(this, "请重新选择图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "请重新选择图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
//开始截图
private void beginCrop(Uri source) {
Uri destination = Uri.fromFile(new File(getCacheDir(), "cropped"));
Crop.of(source, destination).asSquare().start(this,CORP_CAMERA_IMAGE);
}
/**
* 获取手机储存路径或者运行内存路径
* @param ctx 上下文环境
* @return
*/
public static String getFileSavePath(Context ctx) {
String path = null;
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
} else if (Environment.getDataDirectory() != null) {
// 读取手机内存路径
File innerfile = Environment.getDataDirectory();
StatFs stf = new StatFs(innerfile.getPath());
long blocksize = stf.getBlockSize();
long avilableblocks = stf.getAvailableBlocks();
long sizeM = blocksize * avilableblocks / 1024 / 1024;
if (sizeM > 10) {
path = innerfile.getAbsolutePath();
}
}
return path;
}
注意事项:
1、android 7.0打开相机闪退的话,在Application的onCreate()方法中添加如下代码:
StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
builder.detectFileUriExposure();
2、打开相机并截图,会在手机内置存储根目录保存截图前的图片,请自行处理。
如果对您有用的话赞一下呗!谢谢谢谢~